Long Jetty: choosing a personal injury lawyer after a crash

'Personal injury' covers harm to your body or mind caused by an event, as opposed to damage to property. After a motor accident in NSW, the claim goes to a CTP insurer, and most injured people can claim statutory benefits whoever was at fault. Injuries at work sit under a separate workers compensation scheme with its own rules, and we can point you to the right help if that is you.

Expect to be asked what happened, in your own words, and what has happened since. The lawyer is listening for the things that shape a claim: the date, whether someone else caused the crash, how serious the injury looks and whether the insurer has already decided anything. If you don't know an answer, say so. A guess causes more trouble later than a gap does.

• When and where did it happen?
• Who else was involved, and in which vehicles?
• Have you signed anything about the accident?
• Were you hurt or unwell in the same area before?

Choosing a lawyer is less about the name on the letterhead and more about who will actually run your file. Ask whether the person you meet will handle it day to day, or pass it to a colleague. Either can work well. What matters is knowing who to call, and that they know your injury and your dates.

Ask how progress will be reported before you commit: by phone, by email, or with a regular check-in. Injury claims often have long quiet stretches while medical evidence is gathered, and a lawyer who warns you about that up front is being straight with you. Vague promises of constant contact are less useful than an honest description of how the file will run.

The effect of an injury on your life is a large part of any claim, and it's often the least recorded. Time off shows up in payslips. What doesn't show up is the lifting you now avoid, the shifts you swapped, the sport you stopped, or the help you need with children or shopping. Note these as they happen, with dates, in plain words.

Don't forget the costs of being injured. Medicines, taxis or parking for treatment, a pillow or brace your physio suggested: keep the receipts, even small ones, in one place. The insurer generally pays for treatment and care that is reasonable and necessary, and receipts are how you show what you've spent along the way.

Injuries rarely follow a straight line. Some improve and then flare. Some that seemed slight at first turn out to be more serious, and some symptoms, like headaches, poor sleep or anxiety, appear weeks later. Record each change as it happens: what's different, when you noticed it, and whether you told your doctor. Dated notes like these are what let a doctor connect a later problem to the crash.

Medical records are the backbone of an injury claim. In NSW CTP claims your doctor completes a Certificate of Fitness, which records your injuries and your capacity for work. Keep each one, check it lists all your injuries, and arrange your next visit before the current certificate runs out. If something is missing, raise it with your doctor rather than the insurer.

Earlier is usually easier. A claim lodged within 28 days of the accident can have weekly payments back-paid to the day after it, and some insurer decisions have short windows for review. If you're unsure about anything, from which form to fill in to whether your injury is being taken seriously, a free claim check is a low-effort way to see where you stand.