Harrington: choosing a personal injury lawyer after a crash

In NSW, compensation for an injury usually runs through a scheme rather than a simple lawsuit, and which scheme depends on how you were hurt. If the injury came from a motor accident on or after 1 December 2017, it is generally claimed through CTP insurance under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017. That is the kind of claim we help with, whether you were driving, a passenger, riding, cycling or on foot.

Think beyond pay. Can you drive as far as before? Sleep through the night? Carry groceries, garden, play with your children, get through a shift without extra breaks? Each change is part of how the injury has affected you. A few lines a week about what you managed, and what you couldn't, will mean more later than a long account written from memory.

If family or friends are helping with things you used to do, like cooking, cleaning, driving or caring for children, write down who helps, with what and how often. Unpaid help from family generally isn't something CTP damages pay for, but the record still shows how much the injury has changed your days. Paid care is a separate treatment and care question for the insurer.

Injuries rarely follow a straight line. Some improve and then flare. Some that seemed slight at first turn out to be more serious, and some symptoms, like headaches, poor sleep or anxiety, appear weeks later. Record each change as it happens: what's different, when you noticed it, and whether you told your doctor. Dated notes like these are what let a doctor connect a later problem to the crash.

Tell every doctor and therapist that the crash caused your injuries, and describe all your symptoms, not just the worst one. It sounds obvious, but a headache or low mood mentioned to nobody won't appear anywhere. Your GP completes the Certificate of Fitness, and the insurer relies on it. Specialist reports and treatment notes then build on that base.

Useful questions for a lawyer are simple ones. Have you run many NSW CTP claims? Who will I deal with most of the time? How will you tell me what's happening, and how often? What will you need from me? Listen for plain answers. A lawyer who explains things clearly at the start is more likely to keep doing so.

Notice how a lawyer treats you before you sign anything. Did they listen to your account, or jump to conclusions? Did they explain what they don't know yet? Did they mention that some claims don't need a lawyer at all? Early signs like these tell you a lot about the working relationship ahead.

A lawyer's first questions are practical. They want the date and place of the accident, the people and vehicles involved, what injuries you have, who is treating you and whether a claim has been lodged. They will also ask how the injury is affecting your work and home life. Having your own notes in front of you makes that conversation shorter and more accurate.

• What injuries do you have, and who is treating them?
• Have you lodged a claim yet, and on what date?
• Have you signed anything about the accident?
• Were you hurt or unwell in the same area before?

Get in touch when something changes: a new symptom, a letter from the insurer, a return to work that isn't working, or an offer you're unsure about. Those are the points where advice tends to matter. Many people simply want someone to confirm they're on track, which is a good reason too. We'll tell you honestly if you don't need a lawyer.