A refused claim is a decision, not a verdict. Under the NSW CTP scheme, most insurer decisions can be reviewed, and there's an independent body, the Personal Injury Commission, if an internal review doesn't resolve things. Our free claim check helps people in Yarrawarrah understand the decision, the deadlines and whether an independent lawyer would help.
Sutherland Shire · CTP claim denied
Starting a CTP dispute from Yarrawarrah
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules. You can challenge them, and an independent lawyer can help.
Postcode: 2233
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- Helping people in Yarrawarrah & Loftus
From decision letter to the Commission
Here's the usual route when you disagree with an insurer's decision. Not every dispute needs every step, and some decisions have their own rules, but this is the general shape.
Step 1
Read the decision letter
Note the date you received it, what was decided and the reasons given. The date matters, because the time to ask for a review generally runs from when you receive the decision.
Within 28 days
Ask for an internal review
For most decisions, you can ask the insurer for an internal review, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say what you disagree with and include any new evidence.
14 to 28 days
The insurer decides
Expect a review decision in about 14 days in most cases, 21 days for some medical and miscellaneous matters, and up to 28 days where the insurer needs more information.
If you still disagree
Apply to the Personal Injury Commission
If the internal review doesn't resolve things, you can generally apply to the Personal Injury Commission. It's independent of the insurer and decides disputes under the scheme rules.
28 days from a certificate
Medical assessment review
If your dispute goes to medical assessment and you think the certificate is wrong, a review must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued.
Any time
Conduct complaints go to the IRO
Unhappy with the insurer's conduct rather than its decision? Contact the Independent Review Office on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online. It's a separate path from a review.
General information, not legal advice. Timeframes are general, and some decisions follow different rules. Check your decision letter and get advice quickly.
Disputing a claim while living in Yarrawarrah
Weekend riders on the Royal National Park roads sometimes face fault findings they disagree with. A fault decision can generally be reviewed; start with an internal review request within 28 days of receiving the letter. People in Yarrawarrah, within Sutherland Shire Council, follow the same dispute path as everyone else in NSW: internal review first, generally within 28 days, then the Personal Injury Commission. Where you live doesn't change the deadlines. There's no need to get to Sutherland, or anywhere else, to dispute a decision. From Yarrawarrah, review requests are generally made in writing, the lawyer you speak with can advise by phone, and the claim check works by phone and online too.
- Region
- Sutherland Shire
- Postcode
- 2233
- Local government area
- Sutherland Shire Council
- Distance to Sutherland
- ~3 km
A refusal isn't the end of the road
Before deciding what to do, pin down three things: exactly what was decided, the reasons given, and the date you received the letter. The first two tell you what evidence might change the outcome. The third starts the clock, because an internal review is generally requested within 28 days. With those in hand, choosing between a review on your own and getting advice becomes much clearer.
Read next:CTP claim denied?
Complaints versus disputes
A dispute is about a decision, such as whether your claim is accepted. A complaint is about conduct, such as delays, unanswered calls or unclear letters. Complaints about the conduct of CTP insurers go to the Independent Review Office (IRO) on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online at iro.nsw.gov.au. The IRO doesn't fund lawyers for CTP claims.
Decisions people often ask about
Not every decision is a flat refusal. Sometimes the claim is accepted but limited: benefits capped at 52 weeks, weekly payments set lower than you expected, or a particular benefit declined. These partial decisions can matter as much as a refusal over time, and most can be reviewed in the same way.
- The claim was lodged late
- The injury was classed as a threshold injury
- A treatment and care request was declined
- The insurer says the injury wasn't caused by the crash
Read next:Claim denied? Quick check
Free claim check
Check your review options, free
No office visit and no charge for the check. A quick claim check by phone or online tells you whether a review is worth pursuing.
When a dispute calls for legal help
Whether you need a lawyer depends on what was decided and what's at stake. Use these lists to get a sense of it, then get a free claim check for your own situation.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- The dispute is heading to the Personal Injury Commission
- You've been found mostly at fault
- You've missed the review deadline
- Your injury was classed as threshold and it affects a damages claim
You may not need one
- You agree with the decision once it's explained
- The decision was about a small, one-off expense
- You mainly want to complain about delays or communication
For statutory benefits disputes on accidents from 1 December 2017, SIRA's free CTP Legal Advisory Service can help before internal review starts. CTP Assist on 1300 656 919 can connect you with it. The Personal Injury Commission
Not quite your situation?
- If you're not sure a dispute is worth taking on with legal help, the CTP lawyer page explains when a lawyer tends to be worth it. CTP lawyer in Yarrawarrah
- If the dispute turns on whether your injury is more than threshold, the injury compensation page explains what the evidence needs to show. Injury compensation lawyer in Yarrawarrah
- If nothing has been decided yet and your claim is still being set up, the CTP claims page covers the lodging steps instead. CTP claims in Yarrawarrah
When the argument is about your injury
Disputes about injuries often come down to evidence. If the insurer says your injury is threshold, or that treatment and care isn't reasonable and necessary, the answer is usually a clear written report that deals with the insurer's reasons. If the dispute reaches medical assessment at the Commission, a certificate review must generally be sought within 28 days of issue.
Read next:Threshold injury disputesWhen the insurer says “threshold injury”
Asking for an internal review
A good review request is short and specific. Quote the decision and its date. Explain in plain terms where you think the insurer got it wrong, with reference to the evidence. If there's something the insurer didn't have, such as a new report, include it. Keep a copy and note when you sent it.
After you ask, the insurer usually has 14 days to decide. Some medical and miscellaneous matters allow 21 days, and up to 28 days if the insurer needs more information. While you wait, keep sending updated certificates if you're off work, and keep a record of every contact about the review.
The 28-day window
The review deadline is short: generally 28 days from receiving the decision. If you're unsure which date counts, work from the earlier one.
Read next:Insurer stopped my weekly payments
The Personal Injury Commission
The Personal Injury Commission, or PIC, is an independent tribunal that started on 1 March 2021. In the CTP scheme it handles merit review, medical assessment, miscellaneous claims assessment and claims assessment of damages claims. It replaced the older dispute bodies, so older material that sends you elsewhere is out of date.
Read next:The Personal Injury CommissionPIC disputes explained
Paying for help with a review
Free help is limited once a dispute is under way. The CTP Legal Advisory Service that SIRA funds stops short of matters already at internal review or before the Personal Injury Commission. CTP Assist can still give general information. For advice on the dispute itself, you'll generally need an independent lawyer.
Read next:What does a CTP lawyer cost?
Frequently asked questions
Once more than 3 months have passed since the accident, a claim can only be accepted in limited circumstances, usually with a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay. If the insurer rejected your explanation, you can generally ask for an internal review. Put your reasons in writing with documents that show why you couldn't claim sooner, and speak to a lawyer straight away.
Yes. You can generally ask for an internal review, then take the dispute to the Personal Injury Commission. The label generally covers soft tissue injuries and threshold psychological injuries; nerve damage, and a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage, fall outside it. Clear evidence about the injury is usually central to the outcome.
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules, and a refusal usually points to one of them. Common grounds include a claim lodged late, an injury classed as threshold, a finding that you were mostly at fault, or a view that the crash falls under a different scheme. The decision letter should give reasons, and those reasons tell you what evidence might change the outcome.
The Independent Review Office (IRO) takes complaints about how CTP insurers behave: call 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or go to iro.nsw.gov.au. Typical complaints are delays, poor communication or requests that go unanswered. A complaint is different from a dispute about a decision, which goes through internal review and the Personal Injury Commission.
Usually 14 days from your request. Some medical and miscellaneous matters give the insurer 21 days, and it can take up to 28 days where it needs more information from you. If you haven't heard within those times, follow up in writing. If the delay itself is the problem, you can also complain to the Independent Review Office.
Generally yes. If your dispute went to medical assessment at the Personal Injury Commission and you think the certificate is wrong, you can seek a review, but it must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued. The grounds for a review are generally limited, so it's worth getting advice quickly about whether a review is likely to be accepted.
CTP claim denied: suburbs near Yarrawarrah
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.