A letter refusing your CTP claim can feel final. It usually isn't. Most insurer decisions can be challenged, first by internal review and then at the Personal Injury Commission. If you live in Woronora and the insurer has said no, our free claim check looks at the decision and its deadlines, and connects you with an independent CTP lawyer if a dispute is worth pursuing. Some aren't, and we'll tell you.
Sutherland Shire · CTP claim denied
Starting a CTP dispute from Woronora
Internal review first, then the Personal Injury Commission. Check your options free, by phone or online.
Postcode: 2232

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Disputing a claim while living in Woronora
Weekend riders on the Royal National Park roads sometimes face fault findings they disagree with. A fault decision can generally be reviewed; start with an internal review request within 28 days of receiving the letter. Coming under Sutherland Shire Council makes no difference to a CTP dispute. The same review steps and deadlines apply in Woronora as in any other part of NSW, because the scheme is statewide. At around 23 km from the Sydney CBD, living in Woronora is no disadvantage in a dispute. Review requests generally go in writing, many Personal Injury Commission steps can happen by phone or online, and our claim check works the same way.
- Region
- Sutherland Shire
- Postcode
- 2232
- Local government area
- Sutherland Shire Council
- From the Sydney CBD
- ~23 km
Most decisions can be challenged
It's easy to read a refusal as the final word. Under the NSW CTP scheme, it's usually the first. Most decisions carry a right to internal review, and beyond that an independent tribunal, the Personal Injury Commission. What you need is a clear understanding of the decision and enough time to respond, which is why the 28-day window matters.
Read next:CTP claim denied?
The Personal Injury Commission
The Personal Injury Commission, or PIC, is an independent tribunal that started on 1 March 2021. In the CTP scheme it handles merit review, medical assessment, miscellaneous claims assessment and claims assessment of damages claims. It replaced the older dispute bodies, so older material that sends you elsewhere is out of date.
Read next:The Personal Injury CommissionPIC disputes explained
The IRO and what it handles
A dispute is about a decision, such as whether your claim is accepted. A complaint is about conduct, such as delays, unanswered calls or unclear letters. Complaints about the conduct of CTP insurers go to the Independent Review Office (IRO) on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online at iro.nsw.gov.au. The IRO doesn't fund lawyers for CTP claims.

Free claim check
Disagree with a decision? Start here
The claim check is free and carries no obligation. Tell us what the insurer decided, and we'll point you to the right help.

How to request a review
A good review request is short and specific. Quote the decision and its date. Explain in plain terms where you think the insurer got it wrong, with reference to the evidence. If there's something the insurer didn't have, such as a new report, include it. Keep a copy and note when you sent it.
Don't wait until the last days of the window to start. Reports and records can take time to arrive, and a rushed request is usually weaker. If some evidence won't be ready in time, lodge the request within the deadline anyway and tell the insurer what else is on its way.
The 28-day window
The review deadline is short: generally 28 days from receiving the decision. If you're unsure which date counts, work from the earlier one.
Read next:Insurer stopped my weekly payments
Threshold and assessment disputes
A threshold decision limits statutory benefits to 52 weeks for accidents from 1 April 2023, and it rules out a damages claim. A threshold injury is generally soft tissue, and it doesn't include nerve damage or a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage. If the evidence shows one of those, the classification may be wrong.
Read next:Threshold injury disputesWhen the insurer says “threshold injury”
Common reasons a claim is refused or limited
Not every decision is a flat refusal. Sometimes the claim is accepted but limited: benefits capped at 52 weeks, weekly payments set lower than you expected, or a particular benefit declined. These partial decisions can matter as much as a refusal over time, and most can be reviewed in the same way.
- The injury was classed as a threshold injury
- The crash is being treated as a work injury
- Weekly payments were stopped or reduced
- A treatment and care request was declined
Read next:Claim denied? Quick check
What a dispute might cost
Because some disputes don't allow legal costs to be recovered, it's worth asking early whether paying for help makes sense in yours. For a straightforward review, you may manage alone with good evidence. For a threshold dispute that affects a damages claim, or a refusal of the whole claim, advice is more often worth it.
Read next:What does a CTP lawyer cost?
Your review path
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules, and the scheme also sets out how to challenge them. These are the main steps and the timeframes that generally apply.
Step 1
Read the decision letter
Note the date you received it, what was decided and the reasons given. The date matters, because the time to ask for a review generally runs from when you receive the decision.
Within 28 days
Ask for an internal review
For most decisions, you can ask the insurer for an internal review, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say what you disagree with and include any new evidence.
14 to 28 days
The insurer decides
Expect a review decision in about 14 days in most cases, 21 days for some medical and miscellaneous matters, and up to 28 days where the insurer needs more information.
If you still disagree
Apply to the Personal Injury Commission
If internal review leaves the decision in place, the next step is generally an application to the Personal Injury Commission, an independent tribunal. What you're disputing decides which of its paths applies, such as merit review or medical assessment.
28 days from a certificate
Medical assessment review
If your dispute goes to medical assessment and you think the certificate is wrong, a review must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued.
Any time
Conduct complaints go to the IRO
If your concern is how the insurer has treated you, such as delays or poor communication, that's a complaint, not a dispute. The Independent Review Office handles those complaints on 13 94 76.
General information, not legal advice. Timeframes are general, and some decisions follow different rules. Check your decision letter and get advice quickly.
Reviewing alone or with legal help
Many people handle an internal review themselves. Disputes that reach the Personal Injury Commission, or that affect a damages claim, are where legal advice more often helps.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- You were driving for work and the insurer has refused on that basis
- You've been found mostly at fault
- You've missed the review deadline
- The whole claim has been refused
You may not need one
- You mainly want to complain about delays or communication
- You agree with the decision once it's explained
- The decision matches what your own paperwork shows
Start with the decision letter. Note the date it reached you, because the 28-day window for an internal review generally runs from then, and ask in writing for the reasons if they aren't clear. CTP claim denied
Not quite your situation?
- If you're not sure a dispute is worth taking on with legal help, the CTP lawyer page explains when a lawyer tends to be worth it. CTP lawyer in Woronora
- If the dispute turns on whether your injury is more than threshold, the injury compensation page explains what the evidence needs to show. Injury compensation lawyer in Woronora
- If nothing has been decided yet and your claim is still being set up, the CTP claims page covers the lodging steps instead. CTP claims in Woronora
Frequently asked questions
Generally yes. If your dispute went to medical assessment at the Personal Injury Commission and you think the certificate is wrong, you can seek a review, but it must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued. The grounds for a review are generally limited, so it's worth getting advice quickly about whether a review is likely to be accepted.
Not necessarily, but act now. Some decisions may still be open to challenge, and the rules can depend on the type of decision and your circumstances. Speak to a lawyer as soon as you can, and gather anything that explains the delay, such as not receiving the letter or being unable to manage your affairs. Don't assume the door is closed without checking.
The Independent Review Office (IRO) takes complaints about how CTP insurers behave: call 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or go to iro.nsw.gov.au. Typical complaints are delays, poor communication or requests that go unanswered. A complaint is different from a dispute about a decision, which goes through internal review and the Personal Injury Commission.
Yes. You can generally ask for an internal review, then take the dispute to the Personal Injury Commission. The label generally covers soft tissue injuries and threshold psychological injuries; nerve damage, and a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage, fall outside it. Clear evidence about the injury is usually central to the outcome.
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules, and a refusal usually points to one of them. Common grounds include a claim lodged late, an injury classed as threshold, a finding that you were mostly at fault, or a view that the crash falls under a different scheme. The decision letter should give reasons, and those reasons tell you what evidence might change the outcome.
Generally 28 days from receiving the decision. Ask in writing, say which decision you disagree with and why, and include any new evidence. Because the window is short, don't wait for every document before you lodge the request. If you're close to the deadline or past it, get advice quickly.
CTP claim denied: suburbs near Woronora
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.