Injured near Roselands? Personal injury lawyer basics

In NSW, compensation for an injury usually runs through a scheme rather than a simple lawsuit, and which scheme depends on how you were hurt. If the injury came from a motor accident on or after 1 December 2017, it is generally claimed through CTP insurance under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017. That is the kind of claim we help with, whether you were driving, a passenger, riding, cycling or on foot.

A lawyer's first questions are practical. They want the date and place of the accident, the people and vehicles involved, what injuries you have, who is treating you and whether a claim has been lodged. They will also ask how the injury is affecting your work and home life. Having your own notes in front of you makes that conversation shorter and more accurate.

• When and where did it happen?
• Who else was involved, and in which vehicles?
• Has the insurer made any decisions or requests?
• Have you signed anything about the accident?

The effect of an injury on your life is a large part of any claim, and it's often the least recorded. Time off shows up in payslips. What doesn't show up is the lifting you now avoid, the shifts you swapped, the sport you stopped, or the help you need with children or shopping. Note these as they happen, with dates, in plain words.

Self-employed or working casually? Your records matter even more, because there may be no payslip showing what you've lost. Keep invoices, the jobs you turned down and any work you handed to someone else. Working out lost earnings is the insurer's job, and a lawyer's if it's disputed, but both will need your records to do it.

If you decide you need a lawyer, look for experience with NSW motor accident claims in particular. Personal injury covers many schemes, and the CTP rules on benefits, thresholds and deadlines are a world of their own. Ask how much of the lawyer's current work is motor accident claims, and how far those claims usually go. A clear, specific answer is a good sign.

Ask how progress will be reported before you commit: by phone, by email, or with a regular check-in. Injury claims often have long quiet stretches while medical evidence is gathered, and a lawyer who warns you about that up front is being straight with you. Vague promises of constant contact are less useful than an honest description of how the file will run.

Injuries rarely follow a straight line. Some improve and then flare. Some that seemed slight at first turn out to be more serious, and some symptoms, like headaches, poor sleep or anxiety, appear weeks later. Record each change as it happens: what's different, when you noticed it, and whether you told your doctor. Dated notes like these are what let a doctor connect a later problem to the crash.

Treatment and care that is reasonable and necessary for your injuries is generally paid for by the insurer, within your benefit periods. The insurer decides each request, and its decisions can be reviewed. Your part is to follow the treatment plan, turn up to the sessions arranged for you, and keep copies of certificates and reports. Gaps in treatment are hard to explain later.

You can ask for a claim check at any stage, but some moments make it more useful. Soon after the crash, while deadlines are still ahead of you. When an injury isn't improving as expected. When the insurer makes a decision you don't understand. And before you sign anything that would finalise your claim. The check is free, and it tells you whether a lawyer, a doctor or neither is needed.