East Maitland injury compensation lawyer: serious injuries

An injury can be serious in human terms and still sit on the threshold side of the line, and the reverse can happen too. That can feel unfair. It helps to know the scheme's tests are about the type of injury and its lasting effects, not how much you've suffered. Knowing which test applies lets you and your doctors focus on the evidence that matters.

A crash can cause psychological injury as well as physical injury, and sometimes instead of it. Some psychological injuries are classed as threshold injuries; others are not, depending on the diagnosis. Anxiety, low mood, flashbacks or fear of driving are worth raising with your GP early, both for your own sake and so the injury is recorded and properly diagnosed.

The definition works by exclusion. An injury is generally threshold if it is soft tissue damage with no nerve damage and no torn tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage, whether the tear is complete or not, or if it is a psychological injury the scheme classes as threshold. Injuries outside that description, such as fractures, torn ligaments or brain injuries, are generally more than threshold.

The line also decides whether common law damages are open. With only a threshold injury, they generally aren't. With a more serious injury, you may be able to claim damages if another driver was at fault and you weren't mostly at fault. That is why a threshold decision is often the most important decision the insurer makes about a serious injury.

Weekly payments cover lost income for a limited time. For a serious injury, the bigger question is the future: will you be able to return to your old job, at the same hours and pay? If not, a damages claim may include past and future economic loss, provided the conditions for damages are met. That part of a claim doesn't depend on WPI above 10%.

In a serious injury claim, impairment often comes into focus well after the crash, once treatment has run its course. The Personal Injury Commission handles medical assessment where the insurer and the injured person disagree. If you think an assessment is wrong, the steps to challenge it are set out separately, and the deadlines are short, so act promptly.

• Whether the injury has stabilised
• How complete and current your medical records are
• Whether you disagree with the result, and the deadline to say so

People are often surprised by how technical WPI is. It is assessed under guidelines that rate specific impairments, such as lost movement in a joint, and express the result as a whole-body percentage. More than 10% is the key line in CTP claims, because damages for non-economic loss, meaning pain and suffering, are only available above it. Loss of earnings doesn't need that level.

An assessment above 10% opens damages for non-economic loss and changes some timing rules as well. But many people with genuine, lasting injuries are assessed at 10% or less. That doesn't mean the injury isn't real, or that there is no damages claim. Economic loss, such as lost earning capacity, can still be claimed where the other conditions are met.

Serious injury claims rest on medical evidence gathered over time: hospital records, imaging, operation reports, specialist opinions, and treating doctors' notes that track your progress. Your own records add the human detail. Start collecting early, keep everything in date order, and make sure each doctor knows about all your injuries, not just the one they're treating.

• Imaging reports, such as X-ray, CT or MRI, where done
• Every Certificate of Fitness, in order
• Reports from a treating psychologist or psychiatrist, if any
• Records of how the injury affects your work