Some injuries are obviously serious from the day of the crash. Others turn out to be more serious as weeks pass, when scans or a surgeon find nerve involvement, a tear or a lasting psychological effect. If that is happening to you in Aberdeen, it may change your claim. We offer a free claim check and can point you to an independent lawyer and to doctors experienced with CTP.
Newcastle & the Hunter · Serious injury compensation
Aberdeen injury compensation lawyer: serious injuries
How serious injuries are measured in a CTP claim, and what those measurements change.
Postcode: 2336
- Free claim check, no obligation
- By phone & online, no office to visit
- Helping people in Aberdeen & Muswellbrook
Treatment and evidence close to Aberdeen
For a serious injury, admission records and scans from John Hunter Hospital, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Maitland Hospital or Belmont Hospital are important evidence. Obtain them while they are easy to find. Aberdeen is about 87 km north-west of Cessnock. With a serious injury, travel is often the hardest part of the week, so the claim check and any legal advice can happen by phone and online instead. If a serious injury means you need changes at home, or help getting around the Upper Hunter Shire Council area, write down what you need and why. Treatment and care needs are part of what the insurer considers under the scheme.
- Region
- Newcastle & the Hunter
- Postcode
- 2336
- Nearest public hospital
- Muswellbrook Hospital
- Distance to Cessnock
- ~87 km
- Local government area
- Upper Hunter Shire Council
Serious injury: when legal advice helps
The more serious and lasting the injury, the more likely the claim will involve impairment assessments, damages and long timeframes. Those are the areas where a lawyer tends to help. These lists are a rough guide.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- The insurer has classed your injury as threshold and your doctors disagree
- You have a fracture, a tear, nerve damage or a brain injury
- You're wondering whether your impairment could be more than 10%
- Your injury has worsened since it was last assessed
You may not need one
- The insurer accepts the injury is more than threshold and benefits are flowing
- The injury has settled with no lasting effect on your work or daily life
- Your injury is healing as expected and should resolve fully
If you're not sure your injury has been fully investigated, a doctor experienced with CTP can help. We can suggest doctors and allied health familiar with the Certificate of Fitness and serious injury care.
Not quite your situation?
- If the injury happened at work, including on the road for work, workers compensation is usually the scheme that applies first, not CTP. After a crash, a CTP damages claim may still be possible. We can point you to the right help. Free claim check
- If you want to know what compensation can include and when it is paid, the car accident compensation page sets out the whole package. Car accident compensation in Aberdeen
- Before any of this, if the real question is which scheme or kind of claim covers your injury, the compensation lawyer page is the place to begin. Compensation lawyer in Aberdeen
- To dispute a threshold decision the insurer has made, see the CTP claim denied page for the review process and its deadlines. CTP claim denied in Aberdeen
Reading the threshold line
The scheme separates threshold injuries from more serious ones, and the difference shapes the whole claim. This is a general picture based on the scheme's definition. Your doctors describe the injury, the insurer decides where it falls, and that decision can be reviewed.
Usually treated as a threshold injury
- Sprains and strains of muscles, tendons or ligaments
- Whiplash-type neck pain with no nerve findings
- Bruising and soft tissue swelling
- A psychological injury the scheme classes as threshold
- Statutory benefits generally up to 52 weeks, for accidents from 1 April 2023
May be more than a threshold injury
- Nerve damage confirmed by a doctor
- A full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage
- A fracture, which is generally not a soft tissue injury
- A brain injury, or a diagnosed psychological condition beyond the threshold category
- Damages may be possible if another driver was at fault and you weren't mostly at fault
General information, not legal advice, and not medical advice either. The insurer decides on the medical evidence, its decision can be reviewed, and time limits apply.
When an injury counts as serious
Most people never need to think about impairment percentages. If your injury is serious, you probably will. The scheme's rules divide injuries by type first, threshold or not, and then, for some entitlements, by the degree of lasting impairment. This page explains both in general terms. Your own claim depends on your diagnosis and on the insurer's decisions, which can be reviewed.
Read next:Threshold vs non-threshold injury
Psychological injury and the threshold
The scheme treats psychological injury seriously, but it still sorts it by diagnosis. A threshold psychological injury is generally handled like a threshold physical one. A more serious diagnosed condition may take the claim beyond the threshold. Because the difference turns on the diagnosis, the opinion of a treating psychiatrist or psychologist can matter a great deal.
Read next:Psychological injury after a crash
Free claim check
Check where a serious injury leaves your claim
An injury that's worse than first thought can change your claim. A short, free conversation can show you what to ask next.
When an injury limits your work for years
Earning capacity compares what you could have earned without the injury with what you can realistically earn now. For a tradesperson with a damaged shoulder, or an office worker with a brain injury, that gap can be large and long-lasting. Record every change to your working life: hours, duties, roles you can no longer do. Those facts sit alongside the medical evidence.
Read next:Statutory benefits vs damages
WPI: the percentage behind serious injury claims
People are often surprised by how technical WPI is. It is assessed under guidelines that rate specific impairments, such as lost movement in a joint, and express the result as a whole-body percentage. More than 10% is the key line in CTP claims, because damages for non-economic loss, meaning pain and suffering, are only available above it. Loss of earnings doesn't need that level.
An assessment above 10% opens damages for non-economic loss and changes some timing rules as well. But many people with genuine, lasting injuries are assessed at 10% or less. That doesn't mean the injury isn't real, or that there is no damages claim. Economic loss, such as lost earning capacity, can still be claimed where the other conditions are met.
Read next:Can I claim damages? Quick check
The timing of an impairment assessment
There's usually no single moment when WPI is measured. Opinions may come from treating doctors, from doctors the insurer arranges, and, where the two sides disagree, from a medical assessment through the Personal Injury Commission. Timing matters, because injuries can improve or worsen for months. A lawyer can advise whether an assessment is premature before you rely on it.
- Whether the injury has stabilised
- Whether every injured body part is included
- Changes in your condition since the last report
Read next:Insurer medical examinations
The threshold line and what takes an injury past it
The definition works by exclusion. An injury is generally threshold if it is soft tissue damage with no nerve damage and no torn tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage, whether the tear is complete or not, or if it is a psychological injury the scheme classes as threshold. Injuries outside that description, such as fractures, torn ligaments or brain injuries, are generally more than threshold.
Getting the classification right early helps. If you have symptoms that could point to nerve involvement or a tear, such as numbness, weakness, locking or a joint giving way, describe them to your doctor. Whether tests are needed is a medical decision. If a diagnosis changes, make sure the insurer has the new evidence, because the classification may need to change with it.
Check the date of your accident
The threshold rules and benefit periods depend on when your accident happened. Check which rules apply to your date before relying on any general statement.
Read next:Threshold injury disputes
The evidence a serious injury claim needs
Serious injury claims rest on medical evidence gathered over time: hospital records, imaging, operation reports, specialist opinions, and treating doctors' notes that track your progress. Your own records add the human detail. Start collecting early, keep everything in date order, and make sure each doctor knows about all your injuries, not just the one they're treating.
- Imaging reports, such as X-ray, CT or MRI, where done
- Operation and specialist reports
- Reports from a treating psychologist or psychiatrist, if any
- Records of how the injury affects your work
Read next:Gathering medical evidence
Frequently asked questions
Yes. Psychological injuries caused by the crash can be claimed along with physical injuries. Some are classed as threshold injuries and others are not, depending on the diagnosis. Tell your GP how you're coping, including sleep, mood and any fear of travelling, so it's recorded. If you're referred to a psychologist or psychiatrist, their reports become part of the evidence.
It could. Tingling, numbness or weakness can sometimes point to nerve involvement, and confirmed nerve damage takes an injury outside the threshold definition. These symptoms can also have other causes, so it's a question for your doctor, who can decide whether tests are needed. Describe the symptoms precisely, note when they started, and make sure any diagnosis reaches the insurer.
Possibly. A soft tissue injury with nerve damage, or with a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage, is generally not a threshold injury. If yours is more than threshold, another driver was at fault and you weren't mostly at fault, you may be able to claim damages, including loss of earnings. Pain and suffering needs WPI of more than 10%.
Generally, yes, for the worsening the crash caused. A pre-existing condition, like arthritis or an old back injury, doesn't stop a claim, but the insurer may argue that some of your symptoms would have happened anyway. Clear evidence helps: records of how you were before the crash, and how you've been since. Tell your doctors about the earlier condition rather than leaving it out.
More than one person may. Your treating doctors can give opinions, the insurer may send you to a doctor it chooses, and where you and the insurer disagree about the degree of impairment, a medical assessor at the Personal Injury Commission can decide it. Timing matters as much as who: an assessment made before the injury has settled can understate it. To challenge an assessment, see the CTP claim denied page, and act quickly because the deadlines are short.
It's a percentage, often shortened to WPI, that a doctor gives to the lasting impairment an injury leaves. It's usually assessed once the injury has stabilised, and it measures impairment, not pain or lost income. The figure to know is 10%. Above it, damages for pain and suffering become possible and some timing rules for a damages claim change. At 10% or less, lost earnings can still be claimed if the other conditions for damages are met.
Injury compensation lawyer: suburbs near Aberdeen
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.