Denied, cut off or classified as a threshold injury? Start by reading the decision carefully and noting the date you received it. The internal review window is generally 28 days. People in Waterfall can handle much of a review in writing, and an independent CTP lawyer can help if the stakes are high. Our free claim check is a quick way to find out where you stand.
Sutherland Shire · CTP claim denied
CTP claim rejected? Review options for Waterfall
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules. You can challenge them, and an independent lawyer can help.
Postcode: 2233

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Waterfall: reviews without the travel
Weekend riders on the Royal National Park roads sometimes face fault findings they disagree with. A fault decision can generally be reviewed; start with an internal review request within 28 days of receiving the letter. At around 36 km from the Sydney CBD, living in Waterfall is no disadvantage in a dispute. Review requests generally go in writing, many Personal Injury Commission steps can happen by phone or online, and our claim check works the same way. Your review rights don't depend on your council, whether that's Sutherland Shire Council or any other. Internal reviews and the Personal Injury Commission work the same way across NSW.
- Region
- Sutherland Shire
- Postcode
- 2233
- Distance to Sutherland
- ~14 km
- Local government area
- Sutherland Shire Council
Most decisions can be challenged
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules: whether to accept a claim, how much to pay, what treatment to fund, whether an injury is threshold. Most of them can be challenged. The first step is an internal review, which you generally need to request within 28 days of the decision reaching you. If that doesn't resolve it, the Personal Injury Commission can decide.
Read next:CTP claim denied?
The IRO and what it handles
A dispute is about a decision, such as whether your claim is accepted. A complaint is about conduct, such as delays, unanswered calls or unclear letters. Complaints about the conduct of CTP insurers go to the Independent Review Office (IRO) on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online at iro.nsw.gov.au. The IRO doesn't fund lawyers for CTP claims.
Common reasons a claim is refused or limited
Some decisions come up again and again. A claim may be refused because it was lodged late, or limited because the insurer says the injury is threshold or that you were mostly at fault. Weekly payments may stop, or a treatment request may be declined. Each raises its own evidence questions, and each can generally be reviewed.
- The claim was lodged late
- The injury was classed as a threshold injury
- Weekly payments were stopped or reduced
- Your pre-accident earnings were set lower than you expected
Read next:Claim denied? Quick check

Free claim check
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No office visit and no charge for the check. A quick claim check by phone or online tells you whether a review is worth pursuing.

The Personal Injury Commission
Applying to the Commission is more formal than an internal review. There are forms, timeframes and evidence rules, and the insurer will usually have its own representatives. Many people get legal advice at this stage. Keep in mind that SIRA's free CTP Legal Advisory Service doesn't cover matters already at the Commission.
Read next:The Personal Injury CommissionPIC disputes explained
When the argument is about your injury
A threshold decision limits statutory benefits to 52 weeks for accidents from 1 April 2023, and it rules out a damages claim. A threshold injury is generally soft tissue, and it doesn't include nerve damage or a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage. If your medical evidence shows one of those, the classification may be wrong.
Read next:Threshold injury disputesWhen the insurer says “threshold injury”
How to request a review
An internal review is a fresh look at the decision by the insurer. Ask in writing, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say which decision you disagree with, why you think it's wrong and what outcome you want. Attach anything new: a report from your doctor, hospital records, payslips or witness details.
Don't wait until the last days of the window to start. Specialist reports and records can take time to arrive, and a rushed request is usually weaker. If some evidence won't be ready in time, lodge the request within the deadline anyway and tell the insurer what else is on its way.
The 28-day window
The review deadline is short: generally 28 days from receiving the decision. If you're unsure which date counts, work from the earlier one.
Read next:Insurer stopped my weekly payments
What a dispute might cost
In a dispute about statutory benefits, legal costs work differently from what many people expect. Costs are recoverable only where the Regulation or the Personal Injury Commission allows, the insurer pays whatever is recoverable, and in some disputes nothing can be recovered at all. So before you engage a lawyer for a review, ask how their fees would work for this particular dispute, and get the answer in writing.
Read next:What does a CTP lawyer cost?
Your review path
Here's the usual route when you disagree with an insurer's decision. Not every dispute needs every step, and some decisions have their own rules, but this is the general shape.
Step 1
Read the decision letter
Note the date you received it, what was decided and the reasons given. The date matters, because the time to ask for a review generally runs from when you receive the decision.
Within 28 days
Ask for an internal review
For most decisions, you can ask the insurer for an internal review, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say what you disagree with and include any new evidence.
14 to 28 days
The insurer decides
Expect a review decision in about 14 days in most cases, 21 days for some medical and miscellaneous matters, and up to 28 days where the insurer needs more information.
If you still disagree
Apply to the Personal Injury Commission
If internal review leaves the decision in place, the next step is generally an application to the Personal Injury Commission, an independent tribunal. What you're disputing decides which of its paths applies, such as merit review or medical assessment.
28 days from a certificate
Medical assessment review
If your dispute goes to medical assessment and you think the certificate is wrong, a review must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued.
Any time
Conduct complaints go to the IRO
Unhappy with the insurer's conduct rather than its decision? Contact the Independent Review Office on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online. It's a separate path from a review.
General information, not legal advice. Timeframes are general, and some decisions follow different rules. Check your decision letter and get advice quickly.
When a dispute calls for legal help
Some reviews are simple: supply the missing evidence and ask again. Others turn on legal questions or high stakes. Here's a general guide to which is which.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- The dispute is heading to the Personal Injury Commission
- Your injury was classed as threshold and it affects a damages claim
- You were driving for work and the insurer has refused on that basis
- You've been found mostly at fault
You may not need one
- A treatment request was declined for lack of information you can supply
- You mainly want to complain about delays or communication
- The insurer asked for a document you can easily provide
When treatment is declined, the fix is often a clearer explanation of why it's needed. We can connect you with doctors and allied health who know how the scheme assesses requests and what a Certificate of Fitness should record.
Not quite your situation?
- If you're not sure a dispute is worth taking on with legal help, the CTP lawyer page explains when a lawyer tends to be worth it. CTP lawyer in Waterfall
- If the dispute turns on whether your injury is more than threshold, the injury compensation page explains what the medical evidence needs to show. Injury compensation lawyer in Waterfall
- If you haven't had a decision yet and are still getting the claim in, start with the CTP claims page for Waterfall. CTP claims in Waterfall
Frequently asked questions
The Independent Review Office (IRO) takes complaints about how CTP insurers behave: call 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or go to iro.nsw.gov.au. Typical complaints are delays, poor communication or requests that go unanswered. A complaint is different from a dispute about a decision, which goes through internal review and the Personal Injury Commission.
Once more than 3 months have passed since the accident, a claim can only be accepted in limited circumstances, usually with a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay. If the insurer rejected your explanation, you can generally ask for an internal review. Put your reasons in writing with supporting evidence, such as medical records, and speak to a lawyer straight away.
First, check the letter for the reason. Payments may stop because the insurer says you can work, because your benefit period has ended, or for another reason under the scheme rules. If you disagree, ask for an internal review, generally within 28 days. Keep your Certificates of Fitness up to date in the meantime, and get advice if you can't work.
Not in the usual sense. If you were driving for work, or the crash otherwise happened in the course of your work, workers compensation through your employer's insurer is generally the claim to make first, and CTP statutory benefits are generally not payable where workers compensation is available. That's a question of which scheme applies, not a finding about your injury. A CTP damages claim against the at-fault driver's insurer may still be possible, so get advice. The work quick check is a sensible first step.
Not necessarily, but act now. Some decisions may still be open to challenge, and the rules can depend on the type of decision and your circumstances. Speak to a lawyer as soon as you can, and gather anything that explains the delay, such as a hospital stay or not receiving the letter. Don't assume the door is closed without checking.
Generally 28 days from receiving the decision. Ask in writing, say which decision you disagree with and why, and include any new evidence. Because the window is short, don't wait for every document before you lodge the request. If you're close to the deadline or past it, get advice quickly.
CTP claim denied: suburbs near Waterfall
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.