Starting a CTP dispute from Glenworth Valley

Before deciding what to do, pin down three things: exactly what was decided, the reasons given, and the date you received the letter. The first two tell you what evidence might change the outcome. The third starts the clock, because an internal review is generally requested within 28 days. With those in hand, choosing between a review on your own and getting advice becomes much clearer.

The Personal Injury Commission, or PIC, is an independent tribunal that started on 1 March 2021. In the CTP scheme it handles merit review, medical assessment, miscellaneous claims assessment and claims assessment of damages claims. It replaced the older dispute bodies, so older material that sends you elsewhere is out of date.

An internal review is a fresh look at the decision by the insurer. Ask in writing, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say which decision you disagree with, why you think it's wrong and what outcome you want. Attach anything new: a report from your doctor, hospital records, payslips or witness details.

After you ask, the insurer usually has 14 days to decide. Some medical and miscellaneous matters allow 21 days, and up to 28 days if the insurer needs more information. While you wait, keep sending updated Certificates of Fitness if you're off work, and keep a record of every contact about the review.

Not every decision is a flat refusal. Sometimes the claim is accepted but limited: benefits capped at 52 weeks, weekly payments set lower than you expected, or a particular treatment declined. These partial decisions can matter as much as a refusal over time, and most can be reviewed in the same way.

• Weekly payments were stopped or reduced
• A treatment request was declined
• Your pre-accident earnings were set lower than you expected
• The insurer says the injury wasn't caused by the crash

A dispute is about a decision, such as whether your claim is accepted. A complaint is about conduct, such as delays, unanswered calls or unclear letters. Complaints about the conduct of CTP insurers go to the Independent Review Office (IRO) on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online at iro.nsw.gov.au. The IRO doesn't fund lawyers for CTP claims.

Medical disputes often come down to evidence. If the insurer says your injury is threshold, or that treatment isn't reasonable and necessary, the answer is usually a clear report from your treating doctor or specialist explaining the diagnosis and the need. If the dispute reaches medical assessment at the Commission, a certificate review must generally be sought within 28 days of issue.

In a dispute about statutory benefits, legal costs work differently from what many people expect. Costs are recoverable only where the Regulation or the Personal Injury Commission allows, the insurer pays whatever is recoverable, and in some disputes nothing can be recovered at all. So before you engage a lawyer for a review, ask how their fees would work for this particular dispute, and get the answer in writing.