Waverley: the first weeks with a compensation solicitor

Engaging a solicitor means formally asking them to work on your claim. It usually starts with a short phone call to check the basics: when the accident happened, what the insurer has decided and whether any deadline is close. If the solicitor can help, a first meeting follows. After that, you receive written information about costs and, if you decide to go ahead, sign a costs agreement. Only then does work on your file properly begin.

Some people engage a solicitor after months of handling the claim themselves. Others do it in the first weeks after a serious crash. Either way, the start is similar. Before the first contact, jot down the key dates, what the insurer has decided and what you're hoping the solicitor can help with. It makes the conversation shorter and more useful for both of you.

Most solicitors who work on motor accident claims are used to meeting clients by phone or video. It suits people who are in pain, can't drive yet, live far away or are juggling treatment. You'll usually be sent a link or a call time in advance. Find somewhere quiet, have your documents nearby, and keep a notepad handy for anything you want to remember.

Many documents can be signed electronically, often by clicking through a secure link. Some forms may still need a handwritten signature or a witness, and the solicitor will tell you if so. You may also be asked to show photo ID on camera so they can confirm who you are. That's a routine step, not a sign that anything is wrong.

A common worry is that engaging a solicitor will upset the insurer. It generally shouldn't. Insurers deal with solicitors all the time, and in many claims correspondence simply starts going to the solicitor instead of to you. Decisions are still made under the scheme rules. What changes is that someone familiar with those rules reads each letter before you act on it.

You can usually still speak to your case manager about everyday things, such as treatment requests, payment dates or travel costs. For anything more formal, like a request for a statement, an assessment or a signature, check with your solicitor first. It also helps to tell them about any calls you've had with the insurer, so their file stays complete.

A first meeting is mostly the solicitor getting a clear picture of your claim. You'll talk through what happened and where things stand with the insurer, and they'll read the documents you bring and check the key dates. Towards the end, they'll usually say whether and how they can help, how their costs work and what they would do first if you engage them.

You generally don't have to decide anything at the first meeting. It's common to take the costs documents away, read them properly and come back with questions. If you'd like a family member or friend with you for support, that's usually fine; let the solicitor know beforehand. Some people write down the answers as they go, since a lot of information arrives at once.

• Notes which records are missing
• Outlines what they'd do first if you engage them
• Answers your questions about the process
• Tells you what they need from you next

Think of the costs disclosure as the explanation and the costs agreement as the binding part. The disclosure is usually given first, in writing, and tells you how fees and other expenses are calculated and what the whole matter might cost. It exists so you can make an informed choice. Keep a copy with your other claim papers, because you may want to refer back to it later.

Before you sign a costs agreement, check that it matches what you were told at the first meeting and in the disclosure. Look at how fees are calculated, what other expenses might be charged and what happens if the arrangement ends early. Some agreements are described as no win, no fee, and the terms vary, so read the detail. If anything is unclear, ask and get the answer in writing.

Expect some paperwork in the early weeks. Authorities to release your records, forms confirming your details, perhaps a questionnaire about your injuries and how they affect your day. Return them promptly, because the solicitor can't request records without them. As information comes in, they'll start to form a view of your claim and what it needs next.

Your part in these weeks is simple but important. Keep going to treatment, keep your Certificate of Fitness current, and pass on any letter from the insurer as soon as it arrives. Tell your solicitor about changes, such as a new diagnosis or a change in what you can do. Small updates help them keep the file accurate from the start.

• Requests to hospitals, your GP and treating practitioners
• A check of every deadline that applies
• A look at any recent decision you may want reviewed
• A written outline of the next steps