Meeting a compensation solicitor, Tascott: step by step

Engaging someone is a decision, not a formality, so it's fine to take it step by step. You can have a first conversation, meet, read the costs documents in your own time and only then agree to anything. A solicitor who works on motor accident claims will generally expect questions at this stage. The point is that you know what you're agreeing to before the work starts.

Some people engage a solicitor after months of handling the claim themselves. Others do it in the first weeks after a serious crash. Either way, the start is similar. Before the first contact, jot down the key dates, what the insurer has decided and what you're hoping the solicitor can help with. It makes the conversation shorter and more useful for both of you.

Most solicitors who work on motor accident claims are used to meeting clients by phone or video. It suits people who are in pain, can't drive yet, live far away or are juggling treatment. You'll usually be sent a link or a call time in advance. Find somewhere quiet, have your documents nearby, and keep a notepad handy for anything you want to remember.

If you'd prefer to meet in person, ask. Some solicitors can arrange it, although it may mean travelling. For most people, though, a phone or video meeting followed by documents sent electronically is simpler. Keep copies of everything you sign and send, in one folder or email thread, so you can find them again quickly.

Think of the costs disclosure as the explanation and the costs agreement as the binding part. The disclosure is usually given first, in writing, and tells you how fees and other expenses are calculated and what the whole matter might cost. It exists so you can make an informed choice. Keep a copy with your other claim papers, because you may want to refer back to it later.

Once you're comfortable with the disclosure, you'll usually be asked to sign a costs agreement. This is the contract between you and the solicitor about costs. There's no need to sign it on the day you receive it. Read it in your own time, ask someone you trust to look over it, and write down your questions. A solicitor should be willing to explain any clause in plain English.

The first meeting has two jobs. One is for the solicitor to understand your claim well enough to say whether they can help. The other is for you to understand how they'd work and what it would cost. Good first meetings cover both. If you leave unsure about either, it's reasonable to send a follow-up question before you agree to anything.

Try not to leave the first meeting unsure about the next step. Ask what the solicitor will do first, what they need from you, and roughly when you'll hear from them. If they give you a costs disclosure or a costs agreement, you don't need to sign it there and then. Read it later, somewhere quiet, and ask about anything that's unclear.

• Checks whether any deadline is close
• Reads the insurer's letters and decisions
• Answers your questions about the process
• Tells you what they need from you next

A common worry is that engaging a solicitor will upset the insurer. It generally shouldn't. Insurers deal with solicitors all the time, and in many claims correspondence simply starts going to the solicitor instead of to you. Decisions are still made under the scheme rules. What changes is that someone familiar with those rules reads each letter before you act on it.

Engaging a solicitor doesn't mean you can't answer your phone. If your case manager calls about payments or treatment, you can generally talk it through as usual. Where a conversation turns to fault, settlement or anything that needs your signature, it's reasonable to say you'd like your solicitor involved and to ask for the request in writing.

Early on, a solicitor builds the file. That usually means requesting medical and hospital records, getting copies of what the insurer holds and has decided, and checking which deadlines apply to your claim. If a decision was made recently, they'll look at whether a review needs to be sought quickly. You'll usually be asked to sign a few authorities to make those requests possible.

A good early plan is specific. It says what the solicitor is waiting on, what they expect to do once it arrives, and whether anything is time-sensitive. It doesn't need to predict how the claim will end, and no one can honestly do that this early. Ask for the plan in writing if it helps you keep track.

• Signing authorities to release your records
• A request to the insurer for copies of its file
• Questions about your earnings before the accident
• A written outline of the next steps