Newcastle & the Hunter · How a car accident solicitor runs a claim

A CTP solicitor's work on your file, for people in Merewether

What the solicitor does, what you provide, and when the big decisions come.

Most people have never watched a claim move from start to finish, so the long quiet stretches can be unsettling. For people from Merewether, we lay out what a solicitor generally does at each stage of a CTP file, what you'll be asked for, and when the key decisions arrive. It's general information, not legal advice, and our claim check is free.

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A solicitor-run claim for people in Merewether

Crashes on the M1, the Hunter Expressway or the New England Highway follow the same file stages as in Sydney. The solicitor you speak with can be based anywhere in NSW and still work to the same timetable. If your crash happened on a local road in the City of Newcastle area, the police event number and any nearby camera footage may become part of the file. A solicitor usually checks early whether those records exist and are being kept. If the crash happened on Glebe Road, the solicitor will want the exact location, direction of travel and time. Those details appear in the police record and in the account of the accident that goes into the damages claim.

Hospital records from Calvary Mater Newcastle, GP notes and specialist reports build up over the life of a file. A solicitor usually waits until your injuries settle before relying on them for the damages claim.

Region
Newcastle & the Hunter
Postcode
2291
Local government area
City of Newcastle
Main roads
Glebe Road · Merewether Street
Nearest public hospital
Calvary Mater Newcastle

Dates, decisions and deadlines: the file review

When a solicitor takes on a car accident claim, the first job is a review of what has already happened. That means the accident date, which sets the rules that apply; the date the claim was lodged; each decision the insurer has made; and any deadline already running, such as the 28 days to seek internal review of a decision. Nothing else is planned until those dates are clear.

How a damages file usually settles

When a claim settles, you'll usually sign a release or deed that ends the claim in exchange for the agreed amount. Read it carefully and ask what it covers before you sign, including what happens to any benefits still being paid. A signed settlement is very hard to undo, which is why solicitors generally advise against settling before your injuries have stabilised.

Read next:CTP settlements

Medical evidence and impairment on the file

Your role in the medical stage is steady: keep up treatment, attend reviews, and tell your doctors about every ongoing symptom. The solicitor's role is to decide when the evidence is complete enough to act on. That may involve reports from specialists and, where impairment could exceed 10%, an assessment that can change when the damages claim is lodged.

Read next:Independent medical examinations: what to expect

Lodging the damages claim

Timing the damages claim is one of the solicitor's main decisions. Lodge within 2 years of the accident and weekly payments can continue beyond the 2-year point while the claim is pending. Lodge before 20 months only if impairment is more than 10%. Leave it past 3 years and the claim may only be allowed with a full and satisfactory explanation.

If you're self-employed or your income varies, proving lost earnings takes more work. Business records, business activity statements and an accountant's reports may all be needed, and gathering them can take time. The solicitor will usually start collecting them well before the damages claim is due, so missing documents don't put the timing rules at risk.

Read next:CTP damages claims

While benefits are being paid

A key decision in this stage is whether the insurer treats your injury as a threshold injury. For accidents from 1 April 2023, threshold injuries generally have statutory benefits for up to 52 weeks, and they don't lead to damages. A solicitor looks closely at that decision, because a wrong threshold finding can close off the second half of the file.

Claims assessment at the Personal Injury Commission

Some claims can go to court rather than, or after, claims assessment, for example where a claim is exempt from assessment or a party is entitled to take it further. This is less common in CTP files and depends on the facts. If it's possible in your case, the solicitor will explain the costs, the risks and the timing before any decision is made.

Read next:The Personal Injury Commission

Taking over a claim you started yourself

If you've been dealing with the insurer on your own, keep doing what the claim needs until the solicitor confirms they've taken it on. Gather your claim number, every letter and decision, your Certificates of Fitness and any statements you've given. The solicitor uses them to rebuild the history of the claim and check whether anything needs urgent attention.

Read next:Free claim check

Six stages of a solicitor-run CTP claim

A solicitor running a NSW CTP file works to a timetable set largely by law. These six stages show what generally happens, and roughly when. Your own file may skip a stage or linger in one.

  1. At the start

    File review and costs disclosure

    First comes a review: what happened, which insurer has the claim, what it has decided and which dates matter. You should also be given written information about costs before significant work starts, and you can ask questions about it.

  2. The first months

    The statutory benefits stage

    Statutory benefits run from early in the claim. For threshold injuries they generally end at 52 weeks, for accidents from 1 April 2023; otherwise weekly payments can generally continue for up to 104 weeks. The solicitor tracks these limits and the decisions that affect them.

  3. As injuries settle

    Medical evidence and impairment

    Once your injuries have stabilised, the solicitor may arrange medico-legal reports from independent doctors, and the insurer may ask you to attend its own examination. Whole person impairment may be assessed, which matters if it could be more than 10%.

  4. From 20 months

    The damages claim is lodged

    A damages claim generally can't be made before 20 months after the accident, unless whole person impairment is more than 10%. It must generally be made within 3 years, and within 2 years if you want weekly payments to continue beyond 2 years.

  5. After lodgement

    Negotiation with the insurer

    Negotiation usually involves offers going back and forth, sometimes over months. The solicitor explains each offer against the evidence and the risks, but the decision to accept or reject it is yours.

  6. Resolution

    Settlement, or assessment at the PIC

    A damages claim generally can't settle within 2 years of the accident unless impairment is more than 10%. If negotiation doesn't produce an agreement, the Personal Injury Commission can assess the claim, and some claims go to court instead.

General information, not legal advice. Every file is different, and the timing rules depend on your accident date. Time limits apply.

Handing your file to a car accident solicitor: when it helps

Whether a solicitor should run your file depends on which stage it's at. Early on, you may not need one. Later, when timing rules and evidence start to shape the result, many people with a damages claim find one helpful.

Often worth talking to a lawyer

  • Your impairment may be more than 10% and that could change the timing
  • You started the claim yourself and it has become complicated
  • A settlement conference or claims assessment is coming up
  • Your earnings are irregular and proving lost income will take work

You may not need one

  • You accept that you were mostly at fault and your benefits are flowing
  • Your injuries are healing and no damages claim is likely
  • You only need help with a treatment approval

Whatever stage your file is at, treatment continues alongside it. We can put you in touch with doctors and allied health who know how the Certificate of Fitness and CTP claims work.

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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.

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