Engaging a solicitor doesn't make the claim move faster. The timing rules for CTP damages are set by law, and the solicitor works within them. What changes is who tracks the deadlines, gathers the evidence and deals with the insurer. For people in Lower Mangrove, we explain that work stage by stage, and help you find an independent solicitor if your claim calls for one.
Central Coast · How a car accident solicitor runs a claim
How a car accident solicitor runs your claim, Lower Mangrove
Statutory benefits first, damages later: how the two stages fit together on one file.
Postcode: 2250
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A solicitor-run claim for people in Lower Mangrove
If you were hurt on the Central Coast Highway or Avoca Drive, keep a running note of what the injury has cost you: shifts missed, work turned down, travel. It becomes part of the damages claim the solicitor prepares. Living in the Central Coast Council area doesn't change how a CTP file runs. The scheme is statewide, and the stages, the timing rules and the Personal Injury Commission's role are the same wherever in NSW you live. Where the crash happened is fixed on the file early. It matters for the police record, for any witnesses and, occasionally, for which scheme applies near a border.
Lower Mangrove is about 17 km west of Gosford, but a CTP file doesn't need you nearby. Solicitors routinely run these claims by phone and online, with documents exchanged by email and signed remotely.
- Region
- Central Coast
- Postcode
- 2250
- Local government area
- Central Coast Council
- Distance to Gosford
- ~17 km
The first review of your claim
When a solicitor takes on a car accident claim, the first job is a review of what has already happened. That means the accident date, which sets the rules that apply; the date the claim was lodged; each decision the insurer has made; and any deadline already running, such as the 28 days to seek internal review of a decision. Nothing else is planned until those dates are clear.
The damages claim: timing and content
A damages claim is separate from the statutory benefits claim. It can generally be made only if another driver was at fault, you weren't mostly at fault and your injury is more than a threshold injury. It generally can't be made before 20 months after the accident unless whole person impairment is more than 10%, and must generally be made within 3 years.
After the damages claim goes in, there can be long stretches with little visible progress while evidence is exchanged. The insurer may request further information or arrange another examination. Keep the solicitor told of any change in your work, income or symptoms, and answer requests promptly, because an up-to-date file is easier to resolve.
Read next:CTP damages claims
If the claim doesn't settle: the PIC
If the insurer and the solicitor can't agree, the damages claim can generally go to claims assessment at the Personal Injury Commission, the independent tribunal that has handled CTP disputes since 1 March 2021. An assessor considers the evidence and submissions from both sides and assesses the damages. The solicitor prepares the application and the material the assessor will rely on.
Read next:The Personal Injury Commission
The first stage of the file: benefits while you recover
For the first part of a CTP file, the claim is about statutory benefits: weekly payments if you can't work, and treatment and care that is reasonable and necessary. Much of this runs directly between you and your case manager. The solicitor's role is to watch the insurer's decisions and step in where one affects your entitlements or your later damages claim.
Building the evidence for a damages claim
As your injuries settle, the evidence side of the file takes shape. Records of your injuries come first. Reports written for the claim itself, by independent experts the solicitor instructs, may follow, and the insurer can ask you to attend an examination it arranges. If your whole person impairment could be more than 10%, it will be assessed once your condition has stabilised, which affects both timing and what can be claimed.
Read next:Whole person impairment explained
How a damages file usually settles
Damages claims are most often resolved by negotiation. The insurer and the solicitor exchange evidence and offers, sometimes at a settlement conference with you present or available. You'll hear what each offer means against the evidence, and what going further could risk. You decide whether to accept. If an offer seems low, the solicitor can generally answer it with further evidence rather than a flat refusal.
Read next:CTP settlements
Bringing a solicitor into a claim that's already running
Many people lodge a CTP claim themselves and only look for a solicitor later, often after a decision goes against them or when a damages claim comes into view. That's common and generally not a problem. The solicitor notifies the insurer, obtains your claim file and reviews what has happened so far. The time limits keep running throughout, so earlier is better than later.
Read next:Free claim check
Six stages of a solicitor-run CTP claim
A solicitor running a NSW CTP file works to a timetable set largely by law. These six stages show what generally happens, and roughly when. Your own file may skip a stage or linger in one.
At the start
File review and costs disclosure
The solicitor reviews your accident date, when the claim was lodged, every insurer decision and any deadline already running. Before substantial work begins, you'd generally expect written information explaining how fees are worked out.
The first months
The statutory benefits stage
While the claim runs, weekly payments and treatment and care come through statutory benefits. The solicitor watches the insurer's decisions, such as whether your injury is treated as a threshold injury, and helps you challenge ones that seem wrong within the review time limits.
As injuries settle
Evidence and impairment
Once your injuries have stabilised, the solicitor may arrange independent reports for the claim, and the insurer may ask you to attend its own examination. Whole person impairment may be assessed, which matters if it could be more than 10%.
From 20 months
The damages claim is lodged
Timing here is set by law. The earliest point is generally 20 months after the accident, or sooner with impairment above 10%. The latest is generally 3 years. Lodging within 2 years keeps weekly payments available past the 2-year mark while the claim is pending.
After lodgement
Negotiation with the insurer
Negotiation usually involves offers going back and forth, sometimes over months. The solicitor explains each offer against the evidence and the risks, but the decision to accept or reject it is yours.
Resolution
Settlement, or assessment at the PIC
A damages claim generally can't settle within 2 years of the accident unless impairment is more than 10%. If negotiation doesn't produce an agreement, the Personal Injury Commission can assess the claim, and some claims go to court instead.
General information, not legal advice. Every file is different, and the timing rules depend on your accident date. Time limits apply.
Solicitor-run or self-run: which suits your claim?
These points show when handing the file to a solicitor usually helps, and when you may be fine running it yourself. If you're unsure where yours sits, the free claim check can tell you.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- The insurer wants you to sign a release or deed
- A threshold decision could close off the damages stage
- The insurer has disputed liability for your damages claim
- A settlement conference or claims assessment is coming up
You may not need one
- You only need help with a single benefit decision
- You're still in the first weeks and nothing has been decided yet
- You accept that you were mostly at fault and your benefits are flowing
If an offer arrives, don't answer it on the phone. Ask for it in writing, note the date and get advice on whether it reflects your past and future losses before you decide. CTP settlements
Not quite your situation?
- If fault is still being argued, the car accident lawyer page explains how it's decided and why it matters to your claim. Car accident lawyer in Lower Mangrove
- If you haven't decided whether you need a lawyer at all, the CTP lawyer page helps you weigh it up first. CTP lawyer in Lower Mangrove
- If the big question on your file is how serious your injury is in claim terms, the injury compensation lawyer page explains impairment. Injury compensation lawyer in Lower Mangrove
Free claim check
Free check on where your file is up to
We'll look at your dates, decisions and deadlines, and point you to a solicitor only when your claim calls for one.
Frequently asked questions
Insurers commonly ask claimants to attend an independent medical examination, and refusing without a good reason can hold up your claim. Tell your solicitor as soon as you're asked. They can check the arrangements and tell you what to expect. At the examination, be accurate and consistent about your symptoms, neither understating nor overstating them. Afterwards, note how long it lasted and what you were asked.
In order: reviews the dates, decisions and deadlines already on your claim; watches the statutory benefits stage and challenges decisions that seem wrong; builds the evidence as your injuries settle; times and lodges the damages claim; negotiates with the insurer; and resolves the claim by settlement or claims assessment. Throughout, the solicitor tracks the time limits and explains each decision, while you keep them informed and give instructions.
Usually years rather than months. The timing rules set the pace: a damages claim generally can't be lodged before 20 months unless impairment is more than 10%, and generally can't settle within 2 years of the accident on the same condition. After lodgement, negotiation and any claims assessment add further time. Files with serious injuries can move earlier, while disputes over liability or the evidence can slow things down. Your solicitor can give a rough estimate for your file.
Usually, if they're relevant. Police records can confirm how and when the crash happened, who was involved and whether anyone was charged. The solicitor will generally ask for them where liability is in question or the insurer relies on them. Give the solicitor the police event number if you have it. If police didn't attend, your own report and any witness details become more important.
You may. A medico-legal report is written by an independent expert for the claim itself. Your solicitor may arrange one or more, often once your injuries have stabilised, to give an opinion on your injuries, their cause and your capacity to work. They're separate from the records made since the crash, which remain important. Ask your solicitor who is being asked for a report and why.
Early on, everything you already have: the claim number, the insurer's letters and decisions, Certificates of Fitness and any statements. During the benefits stage, updates on work, income and symptoms. Before the damages claim, proof of earnings such as payslips, tax returns or business records. Near settlement, your instructions on offers. Throughout, prompt replies and honest updates, including about anything that has improved.
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.