Most people have never watched a claim move from start to finish, so the long quiet stretches can be unsettling. For people from Kemps Creek, we lay out what a solicitor generally does at each stage of a CTP file, what you'll be asked for, and when the key decisions arrive. It's general information, not legal advice, and our claim check is free.
Liverpool & Fairfield · How a car accident solicitor runs a claim
How a car accident solicitor runs your claim, Kemps Creek
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Postcode: 2178

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Your CTP file and where you live: Kemps Creek
If you'd rather discuss your file in Vietnamese, Arabic or another language, CTP Assist on 1300 656 919 can arrange an interpreter. Crashes on the Hume Highway or the M5 follow the usual file stages. For people in Penrith City Council and Liverpool City Council, as anywhere else, the file follows the dates of the crash, not where you live. The accident date sets which rules apply and when the damages claim can, and must, be lodged. Whether it was on Elizabeth Drive or a side street, where the crash happened is fixed on the file early. It matters for the police record, for any witnesses and, occasionally, for which scheme applies near a border.
If you were treated at Liverpool Hospital, those records are usually among the first a solicitor obtains, with your authority. Emergency notes show your injuries on the day, which helps when the insurer later assesses them.
- Region
- Liverpool & Fairfield
- Postcode
- 2178
- Local government area
- Penrith City Council and Liverpool City Council
- Main roads
- Elizabeth Drive · Mamre Road
- Nearest public hospital
- Liverpool Hospital
Taking on the file: what the solicitor checks first
The file review is less about the crash and more about the paper trail since. The solicitor reads the claim form, the insurer's letters and decisions, your Certificates of Fitness and any statements you've given. The aim is to see where the claim stands, what is still open, and whether any decision needs to be challenged before its time limit passes.
When negotiation stalls
Claims assessment is the usual path when a damages claim won't settle. The Personal Injury Commission appoints an assessor, who may hold a conference or hearing that is often less formal than a court. Your solicitor presents your evidence and may ask you to give an account. What an assessment means for the claim, and what can follow it, depends on the circumstances.
Read next:The Personal Injury Commission
Offers, conferences and settling the file
Settlement talks often come to a head at a conference, in person or online, where the insurer and your solicitor try to close the gap. You'll usually be asked to attend or stay by the phone. The solicitor will go through the evidence with you beforehand and talk about what a reasonable result could look like. The final say on any figure is yours.
Read next:CTP settlements
Building the medical side of the file
As your injuries settle, the medical side of the file takes shape. Your treating doctors' records come first. Reports written for the claim itself, by independent specialists the solicitor instructs, may follow, and the insurer can ask you to see a doctor of its choosing. If your whole person impairment could be more than 10%, it will be assessed once your condition has stabilised, which affects both timing and what can be claimed.
While benefits are being paid
Weekly payments generally stop after 104 weeks unless a damages claim is pending. That is one reason a solicitor keeps an eye on the calendar from the start. Decisions about weekly payments and treatment can be reviewed, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision, and the solicitor tracks each of those windows as it opens.
When the damages claim goes in
Timing the damages claim is one of the solicitor's main decisions. Lodge within 2 years of the accident and weekly payments can continue beyond the 2-year point while the claim is pending. Lodge before 20 months only if impairment is more than 10%. Leave it past 3 years and the claim may only be allowed with a full and satisfactory explanation.
Once lodged, the insurer considers the claim and decides whether it accepts liability for damages. It may accept, dispute some parts, or deny liability altogether, for example if it says you were mostly at fault. The solicitor responds to each position with evidence. Your part is mainly to keep up treatment and tell the solicitor about any change in your work or health.
Read next:CTP damages claims
Already lodged your claim? How a solicitor steps in
If you've been dealing with the insurer on your own, keep doing what the claim needs until the solicitor confirms they've taken it on. Gather your claim number, every letter and decision, your Certificates of Fitness and any statements you've given. The solicitor uses them to rebuild the history of the claim and check whether anything needs urgent attention.
Read next:Free claim check
The file from review to resolution
A solicitor running a NSW CTP file works to a timetable set largely by law. These six stages show what generally happens, and roughly when. Your own file may skip a stage or linger in one.
At the start
File review and costs disclosure
First comes a review: what happened, which insurer has the claim, what it has decided and which dates matter. You should also be given written information about costs before significant work starts, and you can ask questions about it.
The first months
The statutory benefits stage
Statutory benefits run from early in the claim. For threshold injuries they generally end at 52 weeks, for accidents from 1 April 2023; otherwise weekly payments can generally continue for up to 104 weeks. The solicitor tracks these limits and the decisions that affect them.
As injuries settle
Medical evidence and impairment
The medical evidence builds over time: treating records, specialist opinions and, where needed, medico-legal reports. Impairment is usually assessed only when your condition has settled, so this stage can't be rushed.
From 20 months
The damages claim is lodged
Timing here is set by law. The earliest point is generally 20 months after the accident, or sooner with impairment above 10%. The latest is generally 3 years. Lodging within 2 years keeps weekly payments available past the 2-year mark while the claim is pending.
After lodgement
Negotiation with the insurer
The insurer considers the damages claim and may accept or dispute parts of it. The solicitor exchanges evidence and offers with the insurer, and may take part in a settlement conference. You decide whether to accept any offer.
Resolution
Settlement, or assessment at the PIC
A file ends with a settlement you agree to, a claims assessment at the Personal Injury Commission or, less often, court proceedings. Settling in the first 2 years after the crash generally isn't allowed unless impairment is above 10%.
General information, not legal advice. Every file is different, and the timing rules depend on your accident date. Time limits apply.
Handing your file to a car accident solicitor: when it helps
Whether a solicitor should run your file depends on which stage it's at. Early on, you may not need one. Later, when timing rules and evidence start to shape the result, many people with a damages claim find one helpful.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- Your earnings are irregular and proving lost income will take work
- An offer has arrived and you don't know how to weigh it
- You started the claim yourself and it has become complicated
- A damages claim is possible and the 2-year and 3-year points are approaching
You may not need one
- Your injury has been accepted as a threshold injury and you agree with it
- You accept that you were mostly at fault and your benefits are flowing
- What you need most right now is medical care, not a file review
The medical evidence on a file starts with your treating doctors. We can point you to doctors and allied health experienced with CTP claims, including the Certificate of Fitness the insurer relies on.
Not quite your situation?
- If fault is still being argued, the car accident lawyer page explains how it's decided and why it matters to your claim. Car accident lawyer in Kemps Creek
- If you're still deciding whether a lawyer is worth it for your CTP claim, start with the CTP lawyer page. CTP lawyer in Kemps Creek
- If the big question on your file is how serious your injury is in claim terms, the injury compensation lawyer page explains impairment. Injury compensation lawyer in Kemps Creek

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Frequently asked questions
Yes, a solicitor can generally take over a claim at any stage. They'll tell the insurer they're now handling it, obtain the claim file and review what has happened so far, including any decisions that can still be reviewed. Keep dealing with the insurer as usual until the solicitor confirms they've taken over. Bringing someone in earlier leaves more options open, because the time limits keep running either way.
Early on, everything you already have: the claim number, the insurer's letters and decisions, Certificates of Fitness and any statements. During the benefits stage, updates on treatment, work and symptoms. Before the damages claim, proof of earnings such as payslips, tax returns or business records. Near settlement, your instructions on offers. Throughout, prompt replies and honest updates, including about anything that has improved.
Usually, if they're relevant. Police records can confirm how and when the crash happened, who was involved and whether anyone was charged. The solicitor will generally ask for them where liability is in question or the insurer relies on them. Give the solicitor the police event number if you have it. If police didn't attend, your own report and any witness details become more important.
Usually years rather than months. The timing rules set the pace: a damages claim generally can't be lodged before 20 months unless impairment is more than 10%, and generally can't settle within 2 years of the accident on the same condition. After lodgement, negotiation and any claims assessment add further time. Files with serious injuries can move earlier, while disputes over liability or medical evidence can slow things down. Your solicitor can give a rough estimate for your file.
The file shifts to proving the points the insurer disputes. That may be who caused the crash, whether you were mostly at fault, or whether your injury is more than a threshold injury. The solicitor gathers evidence on each point and responds to the insurer. If the dispute can't be resolved by negotiation, it may go to the Personal Injury Commission. Statutory benefits you're already receiving are a separate question and may continue meanwhile.
Usually a release or deed of settlement. In exchange for the agreed amount, it generally ends your damages claim and stops you bringing it again. It may also deal with other matters, such as what happens to any statutory benefits still being paid. Read it carefully and ask your solicitor to explain each part before you sign, because a signed settlement is very hard to undo.
Car accident solicitor: suburbs near Kemps Creek
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.