Wyee injury compensation lawyer: serious injuries

Two measurements do most of the work when an injury is serious. One is the threshold line, which separates soft tissue and some psychological injuries from everything else. The other is whole person impairment, a percentage that describes lasting impairment. Between them, they affect how long statutory benefits can run and what a damages claim, if you have one, can include.

Weekly payments cover lost income for a limited time. For a serious injury, the bigger question is the future: will you be able to return to your old job, at the same hours and pay? If not, a damages claim may include past and future economic loss, provided the conditions for damages are met. That part of a claim doesn't depend on WPI above 10%.

A crash can cause psychological injury as well as physical injury, and sometimes instead of it. Some psychological injuries are classed as threshold injuries; others are not, depending on the diagnosis. Anxiety, low mood, flashbacks or fear of driving are worth raising with your GP early, both for your own sake and so the injury is recorded and properly diagnosed.

The threshold line is a medical line drawn by legal rules. Your doctor diagnoses the injury; the scheme's definition decides which side it falls on. Sprains, strains and whiplash without nerve findings usually sit on the threshold side. Confirmed nerve damage, a tear, a fracture or a brain injury generally takes an injury beyond it. The insurer makes the call, and you can challenge it.

Which side you're on matters. For accidents from 1 April 2023, statutory benefits for a threshold injury generally last up to 52 weeks. For accidents between 1 December 2017 and 31 March 2023, the limit was 26 weeks. If your injury is more than threshold and you weren't mostly at fault, benefits can generally continue for longer, and a damages claim may be possible.

People are often surprised by how technical WPI is. It is assessed under guidelines that rate specific impairments, such as lost movement in a joint, and express the result as a whole-body percentage. More than 10% is the key line in CTP claims, because damages for non-economic loss, meaning pain and suffering, are only available above it. Loss of earnings doesn't need that level.

Because so much can turn on a few percentage points, WPI assessments are often contested. Your treating doctors, the insurer's chosen doctor and, if there's a dispute, a medical assessor through the Personal Injury Commission may reach different figures. Keep every report, and get advice before accepting an assessment you think is wrong.

Impairment is generally assessed once an injury has stabilised, meaning it's unlikely to change much with further treatment. Assessing too early can understate a serious injury. The insurer may arrange an assessment, your own doctors may give opinions, and if the insurer and you disagree about the degree of impairment, the Personal Injury Commission can carry out a medical assessment.

• Whether the injury has stabilised
• Changes in your condition since the last report
• Whether you disagree with the result, and the deadline to say so

The most persuasive serious injury claims usually have consistent evidence: the same injuries described the same way, from the hospital to the GP to specialists, with no unexplained gaps in treatment. That consistency comes from telling each doctor the full story and following treatment plans. If a report leaves something out, ask the doctor about it rather than letting it pass.

• Operation and specialist reports
• Every Certificate of Fitness, in order
• Reports from a treating psychologist or psychiatrist, if any
• Any impairment assessment, and your response to it