Sutherland Shire · Serious injury compensation

Injury compensation lawyer Como: impairment explained

Your doctors describe the injury. The scheme's rules decide what that means for your claim.

Compensation for a serious injury isn't a single figure you can look up. It depends on the injury, its lasting effects, your earnings and who was at fault, all measured under the scheme's rules. People in Como can use this page to understand those rules, then get a free claim check. Many claims run without a lawyer; serious ones often benefit from one.

Postcode: 2226

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Treatment and evidence close to Como

If a serious injury has stopped you riding or cycling the Royal National Park roads, or driving any distance, tell your doctors. How an injury limits your life is part of assessing it. Hospitals serving the area include The Sutherland Hospital and St George Hospital. For a serious injury, the records from the first admission, including imaging and any surgery, carry weight because they show the injury before recovery began. Como is about 3 km north of Sutherland. With a serious injury, travel is often the hardest part of the week, so the claim check and any legal advice can happen by phone and online instead.

Living in the Sutherland Shire Council area doesn't change the rules on serious injuries: the threshold line and whole person impairment work the same way across NSW. What differs from person to person is the medical evidence.

Region
Sutherland Shire
Postcode
2226
Nearest public hospital
The Sutherland Hospital
Distance to Sutherland
~3 km
Local government area
Sutherland Shire Council

Is your injury serious enough to get advice?

If your injury is more than threshold, it's worth at least one conversation with someone who knows the scheme. Whether you need more than that depends on your situation. Use these lists as a starting point.

Often worth talking to a lawyer

  • Your injury may stop you returning to the work you did before
  • Another driver was at fault and a damages claim may be possible
  • Your injury has worsened since it was last assessed
  • You have a psychological injury as well as a physical one

You may not need one

  • The injury has settled with no lasting effect on your work or daily life
  • Your question is about treatment options, not compensation
  • Your injury is healing as expected and should resolve fully

If you're not sure your injury has been fully investigated, a doctor experienced with CTP can help. We can suggest doctors and allied health familiar with the Certificate of Fitness and serious injury care.

Not quite your situation?

  • Hurt at work, or in a crash while you were working? That is usually a workers compensation claim first, which is a different scheme from CTP. Tell us what happened and we can point you to the right help. Free claim check
  • For what a claim can actually pay for, and the timing rules for damages, see the car accident compensation page. Car accident compensation in Como
  • If the question is still which sort of claim you have at all, start with the compensation lawyer page before going further. Compensation lawyer in Como
  • To dispute a threshold decision the insurer has made, see the CTP claim denied page for the review process and its deadlines. CTP claim denied in Como

Reading the threshold line

The scheme separates threshold injuries from more serious ones, and the difference shapes the whole claim. This is a general picture based on the scheme's definition. Your doctors describe the injury, the insurer decides where it falls, and that decision can be reviewed.

Usually treated as a threshold injury

  • Sprains and strains of muscles, tendons or ligaments
  • Whiplash-type neck pain with no nerve findings
  • Bruising and soft tissue swelling
  • A psychological injury the scheme classes as threshold
  • Statutory benefits generally up to 52 weeks, for accidents from 1 April 2023

May be more than a threshold injury

  • Nerve damage confirmed by a doctor
  • A full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage
  • A fracture, which is generally not a soft tissue injury
  • A brain injury, or a diagnosed psychological condition beyond the threshold category
  • Damages may be possible if another driver was at fault and you weren't mostly at fault

General information, not legal advice, and not medical advice either. The insurer decides on the medical evidence, its decision can be reviewed, and time limits apply.

Serious injury, in the scheme's language

An injury can be serious in human terms and still sit on the threshold side of the line, and the reverse can happen too. That can feel unfair. It helps to know the scheme's tests are about the type of injury and its lasting effects, not how much you've suffered. Knowing which test applies lets you and your doctors focus on the evidence that matters.

Read next:Threshold vs non-threshold injury

When an injury limits your work for years

Weekly payments cover lost income for a limited time. For a serious injury, the bigger question is the future: will you be able to return to your old job, at the same hours and pay? If not, a damages claim may include past and future economic loss, provided the conditions for damages are met. That part of a claim doesn't depend on WPI above 10%.

Read next:Statutory benefits vs damages

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Whole person impairment, explained

People are often surprised by how technical WPI is. It is assessed under guidelines that rate specific impairments, such as lost movement in a joint, and express the result as a whole-body percentage. More than 10% is the key line in CTP claims, because damages for non-economic loss, meaning pain and suffering, are only available above it. Loss of earnings doesn't need that level.

Because so much can turn on a few percentage points, WPI assessments are often contested. Your treating doctors, the insurer's chosen doctor and, if there's a dispute, a medical assessor through the Personal Injury Commission may reach different figures. Keep every report, and get advice before accepting an assessment you think is wrong.

Read next:Can I claim damages? Quick check

What makes an injury more than threshold

From 1 April 2023, the scheme uses the term threshold injury, which replaced the old term minor injury. A threshold injury is generally a soft tissue injury, a threshold psychological injury, or both. Soft tissue here means muscles, tendons, ligaments and similar tissue. Nerve damage is excluded, and so is a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage.

Getting the classification right early helps. If you have symptoms that could point to nerve involvement or a tear, such as numbness, weakness, locking or a joint giving way, describe them to your doctor. Whether tests are needed is a medical decision. If a diagnosis changes, make sure the insurer has the new evidence, because the classification may need to change with it.

Check the date of your accident

The scheme has been amended over time, most recently for accidents from 1 April 2023. Rules change, so check the current rules for your accident date.

Read next:Threshold injury disputes

Who assesses impairment, and when

Impairment is generally assessed once an injury has stabilised, meaning it's unlikely to change much with further treatment. Assessing too early can understate a serious injury. The insurer may arrange an assessment, your own doctors may give opinions, and if the insurer and you disagree about the degree of impairment, the Personal Injury Commission can carry out a medical assessment.

  • Whether the injury has stabilised
  • Whether every injured body part is included
  • Whether you disagree with the result, and the deadline to say so

Read next:Insurer medical examinations

Mental health after a serious crash

A crash can cause psychological injury as well as physical injury, and sometimes instead of it. Some psychological injuries are classed as threshold injuries; others are not, depending on the diagnosis. Anxiety, low mood, flashbacks or fear of driving are worth raising with your GP early, both for your own sake and so the injury is recorded and properly diagnosed.

Read next:Psychological injury after a crash

The evidence a serious injury claim needs

Serious injury claims rest on medical evidence gathered over time: hospital records, imaging, operation reports, specialist opinions, and treating doctors' notes that track your progress. Your own records add the human detail. Start collecting early, keep everything in date order, and make sure each doctor knows about all your injuries, not just the one they're treating.

  • Imaging reports, such as X-ray, CT or MRI, where done
  • Operation and specialist reports
  • Reports from a treating psychologist or psychiatrist, if any
  • Any impairment assessment, and your response to it

Read next:Gathering medical evidence

Frequently asked questions

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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.

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