When a CTP insurer refuses a claim or stops payments, the decision letter generally sets out its reasons. Those reasons are your starting point. For people in Wellington, the next step is usually an internal review, then the Personal Injury Commission if needed. We can check your situation for free and, if your dispute calls for one, put you in touch with an independent CTP lawyer.
Central West, Orana & Far West · CTP claim denied
Wellington: next steps for a refused CTP claim
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules. You can challenge them, and an independent lawyer can help.
Postcode: 2820

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How to challenge a CTP decision, step by step
Here's the usual route when you disagree with an insurer's decision. Not every dispute needs every step, and some decisions have their own rules, but this is the general shape.
Step 1
Read the decision letter
Note the date you received it, what was decided and the reasons given. The date matters, because the time to ask for a review generally runs from when you receive the decision.
Within 28 days
Ask for an internal review
For most decisions, you can ask the insurer for an internal review, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say what you disagree with and include any new evidence.
14 to 28 days
The insurer decides
The insurer usually has 14 days to decide the review. For some medical and miscellaneous matters it's 21 days, and up to 28 days if it needs more information from you.
If you still disagree
Apply to the Personal Injury Commission
If the internal review doesn't resolve things, you can generally apply to the Personal Injury Commission. It's independent of the insurer and decides disputes under the scheme rules.
28 days from a certificate
Medical assessment review
If your dispute goes to medical assessment and you think the certificate is wrong, a review must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued.
Any time
Conduct complaints go to the IRO
If your concern is how the insurer has treated you, such as delays or poor communication, that's a complaint, not a dispute. The Independent Review Office handles those complaints on 13 94 76.
General information, not legal advice. Timeframes are general, and some decisions follow different rules. Check your decision letter and get advice quickly.
Wellington: reviews without the travel
If Dubbo Base Hospital, Orange Health Service or Bathurst Base Hospital records show a more serious injury than the insurer accepted, include them in your internal review request. There's no need to get to Dubbo, or anywhere else, to dispute a decision. From Wellington, review requests are generally made in writing, the lawyer you speak with can advise by phone, and the claim check works by phone and online too. Your review rights don't depend on your council, whether that's Dubbo Regional Council or any other. Internal reviews and the Personal Injury Commission work the same way across NSW.
- Region
- Central West, Orana & Far West
- Postcode
- 2820
- Distance to Dubbo
- ~47 km
- Local government area
- Dubbo Regional Council
You can ask for a second look
It's easy to read a refusal as the final word. Under the NSW CTP scheme, it's usually the first. Most decisions carry a right to internal review, and beyond that an independent tribunal, the Personal Injury Commission. What you need is a clear understanding of the decision and enough time to respond, which is why the 28-day window matters.
Read next:CTP claim denied?
When your issue is how you were treated
It helps to keep a dispute and a complaint apart. If the problem is the outcome, use internal review and then the Personal Injury Commission. If the problem is the way the insurer is handling your claim, the Independent Review Office can take a complaint. Sometimes both apply, and it's fine to use each path for a different part of the problem.
Asking for an internal review
Reviews are often decided on the papers, so what you send matters. If the decision was about your injury, ask your treating doctor to explain their findings in writing. If it was about earnings, send payslips or tax records. If it was about fault, include police details, photos and witness contacts.
Don't wait until the last days of the window to start. Specialist reports and records can take time to arrive, and a rushed request is usually weaker. If some evidence won't be ready in time, lodge the request within the deadline anyway and tell the insurer what else is on its way.
The 28-day window
The clock generally runs for 28 days from the day the decision reached you. Note the date the letter arrived, not just the date printed on it.
Read next:Insurer stopped my weekly payments

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When a dispute calls for legal help
Whether you need a lawyer depends on what was decided and what's at stake. Use these lists to get a sense of it, then get a free claim check for your own situation.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- A medical assessment certificate seems wrong
- Weekly payments were stopped and you can't work
- You were driving for work and the insurer has refused on that basis
- The whole claim has been refused
You may not need one
- The insurer asked for a document you can easily provide
- You mainly want to complain about delays or communication
- A treatment request was declined for lack of information you can supply
When treatment is declined, the fix is often a clearer explanation of why it's needed. We can connect you with doctors and allied health who know how the scheme assesses requests and what a Certificate of Fitness should record.
Not quite your situation?
- If you're not sure a dispute is worth taking on with legal help, the CTP lawyer page explains when a lawyer tends to be worth it. CTP lawyer in Wellington
- When the real argument is how serious your injury is, the injury compensation page for Wellington covers impairment and the threshold line. Injury compensation lawyer in Wellington
- If you haven't had a decision yet and are still getting the claim in, start with the CTP claims page for Wellington. CTP claims in Wellington
Taking a dispute further
The Personal Injury Commission, or PIC, is an independent tribunal that started on 1 March 2021. In the CTP scheme it handles merit review, medical assessment, miscellaneous claims assessment and claims assessment of damages claims. It replaced the older dispute bodies, so older material that sends you elsewhere is out of date.
Read next:The Personal Injury CommissionPIC disputes explained
The decisions behind many disputes
Some decisions come up again and again. A claim may be refused because it was lodged late, or limited because the insurer says the injury is threshold or that you were mostly at fault. Weekly payments may stop, or a treatment request may be declined. Each raises its own evidence questions, and each can generally be reviewed.
- The injury was classed as a threshold injury
- You were found wholly or mostly at fault
- The crash is being treated as a work injury
- The insurer says the injury wasn't caused by the crash
Read next:Claim denied? Quick check
Medical and threshold disputes
A threshold decision about a psychological injury can be disputed like any other. If the insurer has classified yours as threshold and your treating practitioner disagrees, their written opinion is the starting point for an internal review. If the review doesn't resolve it, the dispute can go on to medical assessment at the Personal Injury Commission, where the 28-day window for a certificate review applies.
Read next:Threshold injury disputesWhen the insurer says “threshold injury”
Paying for help with a review
In a dispute about statutory benefits, legal costs work differently from what many people expect. Costs are recoverable only where the Regulation or the Personal Injury Commission allows, the insurer pays whatever is recoverable, and in some disputes nothing can be recovered at all. So before you engage a lawyer for a review, ask how their fees would work for this particular dispute, and get the answer in writing.
Read next:What does a CTP lawyer cost?
Frequently asked questions
Sometimes, but it's limited. For a statutory benefits dispute, legal costs are recoverable from the insurer only where the Regulation or the Personal Injury Commission allows, and some disputes allow no recovery at all. Ask any lawyer, before they start, what the costs position is for your specific dispute, and get it in writing.
Not necessarily, but act now. Some decisions may still be open to challenge, and the rules can depend on the type of decision and your circumstances. Speak to a lawyer as soon as you can, and gather anything that explains the delay, such as a hospital stay or not receiving the letter. Don't assume the door is closed without checking.
Generally 28 days from receiving the decision. Ask in writing, say which decision you disagree with and why, and include any new evidence. Because the window is short, don't wait for every document before you lodge the request. If you're close to the deadline or past it, get advice quickly.
First, check the letter for the reason. Payments may stop because the insurer says you can work, because your benefit period has ended, or for another reason under the scheme rules. If you disagree, ask for an internal review, generally within 28 days. Keep your Certificates of Fitness up to date in the meantime, and get advice if you can't work.
Generally yes. If your dispute went to medical assessment at the Personal Injury Commission and you think the certificate is wrong, you can seek a review, but it must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued. The grounds for a review are generally limited, so it's worth getting advice quickly about whether a review is likely to be accepted.
Usually 14 days from your request. Some medical and miscellaneous matters give the insurer 21 days, and it can take up to 28 days where it needs more information from you. If you haven't heard within those times, follow up in writing. If the delay itself is the problem, you can also complain to the Independent Review Office.
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.