Not every refused claim needs a lawyer. Some decisions are simple to challenge with better evidence, and some are right under the rules. What matters is acting within the deadline. If you're in Dangar Island and have received a decision you disagree with, our free claim check looks at what was decided, why, and what your realistic options are.
Upper North Shore & Hornsby · CTP claim denied
Dangar Island: next steps for a refused CTP claim
Internal review first, then the Personal Injury Commission. Check your options free, by phone or online.
Postcode: 2083

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How to challenge a CTP decision, step by step
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules, and the scheme also sets out how to challenge them. These are the main steps and the timeframes that generally apply.
Step 1
Read the decision letter
Note the date you received it, what was decided and the reasons given. The date matters, because the time to ask for a review generally runs from when you receive the decision.
Within 28 days
Ask for an internal review
Request the review in writing, inside the 28-day window that generally applies. The insurer looks at the decision again, so explain clearly why you think it's wrong and attach anything it didn't have.
14 to 28 days
The insurer decides
Expect a review decision in about 14 days in most cases, 21 days for some medical and miscellaneous matters, and up to 28 days where the insurer needs more information.
If you still disagree
Apply to the Personal Injury Commission
If internal review leaves the decision in place, the next step is generally an application to the Personal Injury Commission, an independent tribunal. What you're disputing decides which of its paths applies, such as merit review or medical assessment.
28 days from a certificate
Medical assessment review
If your dispute goes to medical assessment and you think the certificate is wrong, a review must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued.
Any time
Conduct complaints go to the IRO
If your concern is how the insurer has treated you, such as delays or poor communication, that's a complaint, not a dispute. The Independent Review Office handles those complaints on 13 94 76.
General information, not legal advice. Timeframes are general, and some decisions follow different rules. Check your decision letter and get advice quickly.
Dangar Island: reviews without the travel
Riders on the Old Pacific Highway and drivers on Pennant Hills Road who disagree with a fault finding can generally seek an internal review. Records from Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital may help your case. There's no need to get to Gosford, or anywhere else, to dispute a decision. From Dangar Island, review requests are generally made in writing, the lawyer you speak with can advise by phone, and the claim check works by phone and online too. Coming under Hornsby Shire Council makes no difference to a CTP dispute. The same review steps and deadlines apply in Dangar Island as in any other part of NSW, because the scheme is statewide.
- Region
- Upper North Shore & Hornsby
- Postcode
- 2083
- Distance to Gosford
- ~16 km
- Local government area
- Hornsby Shire Council
You can ask for a second look
Before deciding what to do, pin down three things: exactly what was decided, the reasons given, and the date you received the letter. The first two tell you what evidence might change the outcome. The third starts the clock, because an internal review is generally requested within 28 days. With those in hand, choosing between a review on your own and getting advice becomes much clearer.
Read next:CTP claim denied?
The IRO and what it handles
A dispute is about a decision, such as whether your claim is accepted. A complaint is about conduct, such as delays, unanswered calls or unclear letters. Complaints about the conduct of CTP insurers go to the Independent Review Office (IRO) on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online at iro.nsw.gov.au. The IRO doesn't fund lawyers for CTP claims.
Disputing a threshold-injury decision
A threshold decision limits statutory benefits to 52 weeks for accidents from 1 April 2023, and it rules out a damages claim. A threshold injury is generally soft tissue, and it doesn't include nerve damage or a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage. If your medical evidence shows one of those, the classification may be wrong.
Read next:Threshold injury disputesWhen the insurer says “threshold injury”

Free claim check
Disagree with a decision? Start here
Call (02) 7238 7379 or start online. A free claim check helps you understand the decision and your next step before the deadline.

When a dispute calls for legal help
Whether you need a lawyer depends on what was decided and what's at stake. Use these lists to get a sense of it, then get a free claim check for your own situation.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- You've been found mostly at fault
- The dispute is heading to the Personal Injury Commission
- You were driving for work and the insurer has refused on that basis
- A medical assessment certificate seems wrong
You may not need one
- A treatment request was declined for lack of information you can supply
- Your doctor can clearly answer the insurer's question in a report
- The insurer asked for a document you can easily provide
When treatment is declined, the fix is often a clearer explanation of why it's needed. We can connect you with doctors and allied health who know how the scheme assesses requests and what a Certificate of Fitness should record.
Not quite your situation?
- If you're not sure a dispute is worth taking on with legal help, the CTP lawyer page explains when a lawyer tends to be worth it. CTP lawyer in Dangar Island
- If the dispute turns on whether your injury is more than threshold, the injury compensation page explains what the medical evidence needs to show. Injury compensation lawyer in Dangar Island
- If nothing has been decided yet and your claim is still being set up, the CTP claims page covers the lodging steps instead. CTP claims in Dangar Island
How to request a review
An internal review is a fresh look at the decision by the insurer. Ask in writing, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say which decision you disagree with, why you think it's wrong and what outcome you want. Attach anything new: a report from your doctor, hospital records, payslips or witness details.
If the review confirms the original decision, that isn't the end. You can generally take most disputes to the Personal Injury Commission. If the review changes the decision, check the new letter carefully to make sure it covers everything you raised, and ask about anything it leaves out.
The 28-day window
The clock generally runs for 28 days from the day the decision reached you. Note the date the letter arrived, not just the date printed on it.
Read next:Insurer stopped my weekly payments
What the Commission does
Applying to the Commission is more formal than an internal review. There are forms, timeframes and evidence rules, and the insurer will usually have its own representatives. Many people get legal advice at this stage. Keep in mind that SIRA's free CTP Legal Advisory Service doesn't cover matters already at the Commission.
Read next:The Personal Injury CommissionPIC disputes explained
Common reasons a claim is refused or limited
Not every decision is a flat refusal. Sometimes the claim is accepted but limited: benefits capped at 52 weeks, weekly payments set lower than you expected, or a particular treatment declined. These partial decisions can matter as much as a refusal over time, and most can be reviewed in the same way.
- The injury was classed as a threshold injury
- The crash is being treated as a work injury
- Weekly payments were stopped or reduced
- The insurer says the injury wasn't caused by the crash
Read next:Claim denied? Quick check
Paying for help with a review
Free help is limited once a dispute is under way. The CTP Legal Advisory Service that SIRA funds stops short of matters already at internal review or before the Personal Injury Commission. CTP Assist can still give general information. For advice on the dispute itself, you'll generally need an independent lawyer.
Read next:What does a CTP lawyer cost?
Frequently asked questions
Generally 28 days from receiving the decision. Ask in writing, say which decision you disagree with and why, and include any new evidence. Because the window is short, don't wait for every document before you lodge the request. If you're close to the deadline or past it, get advice quickly.
It's an independent tribunal that started on 1 March 2021 and decides disputes in the NSW CTP scheme. Its CTP work covers merit review, medical assessment, miscellaneous claims assessment and the assessment of damages claims. You can generally apply once an internal review hasn't resolved the dispute. It replaced the dispute bodies used before 2021, so older information you find online may be out of date.
Once more than 3 months have passed since the accident, a claim can only be accepted in limited circumstances, usually with a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay. If the insurer rejected your explanation, you can generally ask for an internal review. Put your reasons in writing with supporting evidence, such as medical records, and speak to a lawyer straight away.
First, check the letter for the reason. Payments may stop because the insurer says you can work, because your benefit period has ended, or for another reason under the scheme rules. If you disagree, ask for an internal review, generally within 28 days. Keep your Certificates of Fitness up to date in the meantime, and get advice if you can't work.
The Independent Review Office (IRO) takes complaints about how CTP insurers behave: call 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or go to iro.nsw.gov.au. Typical complaints are delays, poor communication or requests that go unanswered. A complaint is different from a dispute about a decision, which goes through internal review and the Personal Injury Commission.
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules, and a refusal usually points to one of them. Common grounds include a claim lodged late, an injury classed as threshold, a finding that you were mostly at fault, or a view that the crash falls under a different scheme. The decision letter should give reasons, and those reasons tell you what evidence might change the outcome.
CTP claim denied: suburbs near Dangar Island
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.