A letter refusing your CTP claim can feel final. It usually isn't. Most insurer decisions can be challenged, first by internal review and then at the Personal Injury Commission. If you live in Bundeena and the insurer has said no, our free claim check looks at the decision and its deadlines, and connects you with an independent CTP lawyer if a dispute is worth pursuing. Some aren't, and we'll tell you.
Sutherland Shire · CTP claim denied
Insurer said no? CTP dispute options in Bundeena
Calm, clear steps for a refused claim, stopped payments or a threshold decision you disagree with.
Postcode: 2230

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- Helping people in Bundeena & Burraneer
What a review looks like from Bundeena
Weekend riders on the Royal National Park roads sometimes face fault findings they disagree with. A fault decision can generally be reviewed; start with an internal review request within 28 days of receiving the letter. Your review rights don't depend on your council, whether that's Sutherland Shire Council or any other. Internal reviews and the Personal Injury Commission work the same way across NSW. Bundeena is about 11 km south-east of Sutherland, but challenging a decision doesn't mean travelling there. Internal reviews are generally requested in writing, and our claim check runs by phone and online.
- Region
- Sutherland Shire
- Postcode
- 2230
- Local government area
- Sutherland Shire Council
- Distance to Sutherland
- ~11 km
A refusal isn't the end of the road
Before deciding what to do, pin down three things: exactly what was decided, the reasons given, and the date you received the letter. The first two tell you what evidence might change the outcome. The third starts the clock, because an internal review is generally requested within 28 days. With those in hand, choosing between a review on your own and getting advice becomes much clearer.
Read next:CTP claim denied?
Decisions people often ask about
Not every decision is a flat refusal. Sometimes the claim is accepted but limited: benefits capped at 52 weeks, weekly payments set lower than you expected, or a particular benefit declined. These partial decisions can matter as much as a refusal over time, and most can be reviewed in the same way.
- The claim was lodged late
- A treatment and care request was declined
- Your pre-accident earnings were set lower than you expected
- The insurer says the injury wasn't caused by the crash
Read next:Claim denied? Quick check
The Personal Injury Commission
Applying to the Commission is more formal than an internal review. There are forms, timeframes and evidence rules, and the insurer will usually have its own representatives. Many people get legal advice at this stage. Keep in mind that SIRA's free CTP Legal Advisory Service doesn't cover matters already at the Commission.
Read next:The Personal Injury CommissionPIC disputes explained

Free claim check
Get a clear view of your dispute
The claim check is free and carries no obligation. Tell us what the insurer decided, and we'll point you to the right help.

Asking for an internal review
An internal review is a fresh look at the decision by the insurer. Ask in writing, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say which decision you disagree with, why you think it's wrong and what outcome you want. Attach anything new: an updated report, payslips, photos or witness details.
Don't wait until the last days of the window to start. Reports and records can take time to arrive, and a rushed request is usually weaker. If some evidence won't be ready in time, lodge the request within the deadline anyway and tell the insurer what else is on its way.
The 28-day window
The clock generally runs for 28 days from the day the decision reached you. Note the date the letter arrived, not just the date printed on it.
Read next:Insurer stopped my weekly payments
When your issue is how you were treated
A dispute is about a decision, such as whether your claim is accepted. A complaint is about conduct, such as delays, unanswered calls or unclear letters. Complaints about the conduct of CTP insurers go to the Independent Review Office (IRO) on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online at iro.nsw.gov.au. The IRO doesn't fund lawyers for CTP claims.
Threshold and assessment disputes
A threshold decision limits statutory benefits to 52 weeks for accidents from 1 April 2023, and it rules out a damages claim. A threshold injury is generally soft tissue, and it doesn't include nerve damage or a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage. If the evidence shows one of those, the classification may be wrong.
Read next:Threshold injury disputesWhen the insurer says “threshold injury”
Paying for help with a review
Free help is limited once a dispute is under way. The CTP Legal Advisory Service that SIRA funds stops short of matters already at internal review or before the Personal Injury Commission. CTP Assist can still give general information. For advice on the dispute itself, you'll generally need an independent lawyer.
Read next:What does a CTP lawyer cost?
Your review path
Most CTP decisions follow the same review path. The deadlines are short, so it helps to know the order before you start. Complaints about how the insurer behaves are a separate track.
Step 1
Read the decision letter
Note the date you received it, what was decided and the reasons given. The date matters, because the time to ask for a review generally runs from when you receive the decision.
Within 28 days
Ask for an internal review
Request the review in writing, inside the 28-day window that generally applies. The insurer looks at the decision again, so explain clearly why you think it's wrong and attach anything it didn't have.
14 to 28 days
The insurer decides
The insurer usually has 14 days to decide the review. For some medical and miscellaneous matters it's 21 days, and up to 28 days if it needs more information from you.
If you still disagree
Apply to the Personal Injury Commission
If the internal review doesn't resolve things, you can generally apply to the Personal Injury Commission. It's independent of the insurer and decides disputes under the scheme rules.
28 days from a certificate
Medical assessment review
If your dispute goes to medical assessment and you think the certificate is wrong, a review must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued.
Any time
Conduct complaints go to the IRO
Unhappy with the insurer's conduct rather than its decision? Contact the Independent Review Office on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online. It's a separate path from a review.
General information, not legal advice. Timeframes are general, and some decisions follow different rules. Check your decision letter and get advice quickly.
Reviewing alone or with legal help
Many people handle an internal review themselves. Disputes that reach the Personal Injury Commission, or that affect a damages claim, are where legal advice more often helps.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- You've missed the review deadline
- Weekly payments were stopped and you can't work
- The dispute is heading to the Personal Injury Commission
- The whole claim has been refused
You may not need one
- You mainly want to complain about delays or communication
- The insurer asked for a document you can easily provide
- You agree with the decision once it's explained
For statutory benefits disputes on accidents from 1 December 2017, SIRA's free CTP Legal Advisory Service can help before internal review starts. CTP Assist on 1300 656 919 can connect you with it. The Personal Injury Commission
Not quite your situation?
- For the wider question of whether a lawyer is worth it on a CTP claim at all, the CTP lawyer page for Bundeena is the better fit. CTP lawyer in Bundeena
- When the real argument is how serious your injury is, the injury compensation page for Bundeena covers impairment and the threshold line. Injury compensation lawyer in Bundeena
- If you haven't had a decision yet and are still getting the claim in, start with the CTP claims page for Bundeena. CTP claims in Bundeena
Frequently asked questions
Usually 14 days from your request. Some medical and miscellaneous matters give the insurer 21 days, and it can take up to 28 days where it needs more information from you. If you haven't heard within those times, follow up in writing. If the delay itself is the problem, you can also complain to the Independent Review Office.
Once more than 3 months have passed since the accident, a claim can only be accepted in limited circumstances, usually with a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay. If the insurer rejected your explanation, you can generally ask for an internal review. Put your reasons in writing with documents that show why you couldn't claim sooner, and speak to a lawyer straight away.
The Independent Review Office (IRO) takes complaints about how CTP insurers behave: call 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or go to iro.nsw.gov.au. Typical complaints are delays, poor communication or requests that go unanswered. A complaint is different from a dispute about a decision, which goes through internal review and the Personal Injury Commission.
Yes. You can generally ask for an internal review, then take the dispute to the Personal Injury Commission. The label generally covers soft tissue injuries and threshold psychological injuries; nerve damage, and a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage, fall outside it. Clear evidence about the injury is usually central to the outcome.
It's an independent tribunal that started on 1 March 2021 and decides disputes in the NSW CTP scheme. Its CTP work covers merit review, medical assessment, miscellaneous claims assessment and the assessment of damages claims. You can generally apply once an internal review hasn't resolved the dispute. It replaced the dispute bodies used before 2021, so older information you find online may be out of date.
Not necessarily, but act now. Some decisions may still be open to challenge, and the rules can depend on the type of decision and your circumstances. Speak to a lawyer as soon as you can, and gather anything that explains the delay, such as not receiving the letter or being unable to manage your affairs. Don't assume the door is closed without checking.
CTP claim denied: suburbs near Bundeena
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.