Meeting a compensation solicitor, Windellama: step by step

There's a difference between talking to a solicitor and engaging one. A first conversation lets you both work out whether they can help. Engaging them is the step where you agree, in writing, that they'll work on your claim and how their costs will be dealt with. Until you sign that agreement, you're generally free to take your time, ask questions or speak with someone else.

If our claim check suggests your claim needs legal help, we'll connect you with an independent solicitor experienced in motor accident claims. You're under no obligation to engage them, and you can choose someone else. Either way, the steps on this page are much the same. You can also ask any solicitor whether they are an accredited specialist. It's one of several reasonable questions to raise before you engage anyone.

After you engage a solicitor, the insurer will generally be told in writing. You may notice that fewer letters arrive at home, or that copies come to you as well as to the solicitor. Either is normal. If the insurer contacts you directly about anything beyond everyday matters, it's sensible to tell your solicitor before you respond.

You can usually still speak to your case manager about everyday things, such as treatment requests, payment dates or travel costs. For anything more formal, like a request for a statement, an assessment or a signature, check with your solicitor first. It also helps to tell them about any calls you've had with the insurer, so their file stays complete.

Expect the first meeting to feel more like a structured conversation than an interview. The solicitor needs enough of the story to judge whether they can help, and enough of the paperwork to spot any deadline that's close. They'll often take notes as you talk and ask to keep copies of your documents. It's also your chance to ask how they would approach the claim.

Try not to leave the first meeting unsure about the next step. Ask what the solicitor will do first, what they need from you, and roughly when you'll hear from them. If they give you a costs disclosure or a costs agreement, you don't need to sign it there and then. Read it later, somewhere quiet, and ask about anything that's unclear.

• Notes which records are missing
• Explains how their costs are worked out
• Outlines what they'd do first if you engage them
• Tells you what they need from you next

Most solicitors who work on motor accident claims are used to meeting clients by phone or video. It suits people who are in pain, can't drive yet, live far away or are juggling treatment. You'll usually be sent a link or a call time in advance. Find somewhere quiet, have your documents nearby, and keep a notepad handy for anything you want to remember.

If you'd prefer to meet in person, ask. Some solicitors can arrange it, although it may mean travelling. For most people, though, a phone or video meeting followed by documents sent electronically is simpler. Keep copies of everything you sign and send, in one folder or email thread, so you can find them again quickly.

Before or soon after you engage a solicitor, you should generally receive a written costs disclosure. It explains how the solicitor's costs will be worked out, gives an estimate of the total where they can, and usually sets out what you can do if you have a question or a concern about costs later. It's information rather than a contract, but it tells you what to expect.

Before you sign a costs agreement, check that it matches what you were told at the first meeting and in the disclosure. Look at how fees are calculated, what other expenses might be charged and what happens if the arrangement ends early. Some agreements are described as no win, no fee, and the terms vary, so read the detail. If anything is unclear, ask and get the answer in writing.

Expect some paperwork in the early weeks. Authorities to release your records, forms confirming your details, perhaps a questionnaire about your injuries and how they affect your day. Return them promptly, because the solicitor can't request records without them. As information comes in, they'll start to form a view of your claim and what it needs next.

By the end of the first few weeks, you should generally have a clearer idea of the plan. That might include which records are still to come, which decisions could be challenged, what medical evidence may be needed and when the next contact will be. If you haven't heard anything about next steps, it's reasonable to ask. A short email is usually enough.

• Requests to hospitals, your GP and treating practitioners
• A request to the insurer for copies of its file
• A look at any recent decision you may want reviewed
• Questions about your earnings before the accident