Willmot: the first weeks with a compensation solicitor

There's a difference between talking to a solicitor and engaging one. A first conversation lets you both work out whether they can help. Engaging them is the step where you agree, in writing, that they'll work on your claim and how their costs will be dealt with. Until you sign that agreement, you're generally free to take your time, ask questions or speak with someone else.

If our claim check suggests your claim needs legal help, we'll connect you with an independent solicitor experienced in motor accident claims. You're under no obligation to engage them, and you can choose someone else. Either way, the steps on this page are much the same. You can also ask any solicitor whether they are an accredited specialist. It's one of several reasonable questions to raise before you engage anyone.

The first meeting has two jobs. One is for the solicitor to understand your claim well enough to say whether they can help. The other is for you to understand how they'd work and what it would cost. Good first meetings cover both. If you leave unsure about either, it's reasonable to send a follow-up question before you agree to anything.

Try not to leave the first meeting unsure about the next step. Ask what the solicitor will do first, what they need from you, and roughly when you'll hear from them. If they give you a costs disclosure or a costs agreement, you don't need to sign it there and then. Read it later, somewhere quiet, and ask about anything that's unclear.

• Confirms the accident date and which rules apply
• Explains how their costs are worked out
• Outlines what they'd do first if you engage them
• Answers your questions about the process

Before or soon after you engage a solicitor, you should generally receive a written costs disclosure. It explains how the solicitor's costs will be worked out, gives an estimate of the total where they can, and usually sets out what you can do if you have a question or a concern about costs later. It's information rather than a contract, but it tells you what to expect.

Before you sign a costs agreement, check that it matches what you were told at the first meeting and in the disclosure. Look at how fees are calculated, what other expenses might be charged and what happens if the arrangement ends early. Some agreements are described as no win, no fee, and the terms vary, so read the detail. If anything is unclear, ask and get the answer in writing.

Most solicitors who work on motor accident claims are used to meeting clients by phone or video. It suits people who are in pain, can't drive yet, live far away or are juggling treatment. You'll usually be sent a link or a call time in advance. Find somewhere quiet, have your documents nearby, and keep a notepad handy for anything you want to remember.

Before a remote meeting, check the technology rather than the dress code. Test the video link, charge your phone and have your documents within reach. If a family member is helping you, let the solicitor know they're joining. Afterwards, you'll generally receive a summary or the next documents by email, which you can read in your own time.

Once you engage a solicitor, they'll usually tell the insurer that they're acting for you. From then on, most letters and requests about the claim will generally go through them. That doesn't cut you off from the insurer entirely, and it doesn't mean you stop receiving payments or treatment approvals. It simply means the formal side of the claim now has someone checking it.

You can usually still speak to your case manager about everyday things, such as treatment requests, payment dates or travel costs. For anything more formal, like a request for a statement, an assessment or a signature, check with your solicitor first. It also helps to tell them about any calls you've had with the insurer, so their file stays complete.

Early on, a solicitor builds the file. That usually means requesting medical and hospital records, getting copies of what the insurer holds and has decided, and checking which deadlines apply to your claim. If a decision was made recently, they'll look at whether a review needs to be sought quickly. You'll usually be asked to sign a few authorities to make those requests possible.

By the end of the first few weeks, you should generally have a clearer idea of the plan. That might include which records are still to come, which decisions could be challenged, what medical evidence may be needed and when the next contact will be. If you haven't heard anything about next steps, it's reasonable to ask. A short email is usually enough.

• Signing authorities to release your records
• A request to the insurer for copies of its file
• A look at any recent decision you may want reviewed
• Questions about your earnings before the accident