Lower North Shore & Ryde · How a car accident solicitor runs a claim

From review to settlement: a CTP solicitor for Gore Hill

Statutory benefits first, damages later: how the two stages fit together on one file.

Most people have never watched a claim move from start to finish, so the long quiet stretches can be unsettling. For people from Gore Hill, we lay out what a solicitor generally does at each stage of a CTP file, what you'll be asked for, and when the key decisions arrive. It's general information, not legal advice, and our claim check is free.

Postcode: 2065

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Local records that end up on a file from Gore Hill

Royal North Shore Hospital and Ryde Hospital treat many people hurt on the Pacific Highway and Epping Road. A solicitor uses those records, and later specialist reports, to build the medical side of the file. For people in Willoughby City Council, as anywhere else, the file follows the dates of the crash, not where you live. The accident date sets which rules apply and when the damages claim can, and must, be lodged.

Region
Lower North Shore & Ryde
Postcode
2065
Local government area
Willoughby City Council
Main roads
Pacific Highway · Gore Hill Freeway
Nearest public hospital
Royal North Shore Hospital

Dates, decisions and deadlines: the file review

The file review is less about the crash and more about the paper trail since. The solicitor reads the claim form, the insurer's letters and decisions, your Certificates of Fitness and any statements you've given. The aim is to see where the claim stands, what is still open, and whether any decision needs to be challenged before its time limit passes.

Reports, examinations and impairment

The medical evidence on a file comes from what your treating doctors record, what independent specialists report, and how your injuries look once they've settled. The insurer may arrange its own examination. Impairment assessment usually waits until recovery has plateaued, because an early assessment can understate a lasting injury. How impairment is assessed is covered elsewhere; here it matters for timing.

Read next:Independent medical examinations: what to expect

The first stage of the file: benefits while you recover

A key decision in this stage is whether the insurer treats your injury as a threshold injury. For accidents from 1 April 2023, threshold injuries generally have statutory benefits for up to 52 weeks, and they don't lead to damages. A solicitor looks closely at that decision, because a wrong threshold finding can close off the second half of the file.

Solicitor-run or self-run: which suits your claim?

Whether a solicitor should run your file depends on which stage it's at. Early on, you may not need one. Later, when timing rules and evidence start to shape the result, many people with a damages claim find one helpful.

Often worth talking to a lawyer

  • A threshold decision could close off the damages stage
  • You started the claim yourself and it has become complicated
  • A damages claim is possible and the 2-year and 3-year points are approaching
  • The insurer has disputed liability for your damages claim

You may not need one

  • You only need help with a treatment approval
  • What you need most right now is medical care, not a file review
  • You accept that you were mostly at fault and your benefits are flowing

Whatever stage your file is at, treatment continues alongside it. We can put you in touch with doctors and allied health who know how the Certificate of Fitness and CTP claims work.

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Six stages of a solicitor-run CTP claim

From the first review to the final settlement or assessment, a damages file usually runs for years rather than months. The six stages below are the general shape of it, in the order they usually come.

  1. At the start

    File review and costs disclosure

    The solicitor reviews your accident date, when the claim was lodged, every insurer decision and any deadline already running. Before substantial work begins, you'd generally expect written information explaining how fees are worked out.

  2. The first months

    The statutory benefits stage

    While you recover, weekly payments and treatment come through statutory benefits. The solicitor watches the insurer's decisions, such as whether your injury is treated as a threshold injury, and helps you challenge ones that seem wrong within the review time limits.

  3. As injuries settle

    Medical evidence and impairment

    Once your injuries have stabilised, the solicitor may arrange medico-legal reports from independent doctors, and the insurer may ask you to attend its own examination. Whole person impairment may be assessed, which matters if it could be more than 10%.

  4. From 20 months

    The damages claim is lodged

    A damages claim generally can't be made before 20 months after the accident, unless whole person impairment is more than 10%. It must generally be made within 3 years, and within 2 years if you want weekly payments to continue beyond 2 years.

  5. After lodgement

    Negotiation with the insurer

    The insurer considers the damages claim and may accept or dispute parts of it. The solicitor exchanges evidence and offers with the insurer, and may take part in a settlement conference. You decide whether to accept any offer.

  6. Resolution

    Settlement, or assessment at the PIC

    A damages claim generally can't settle within 2 years of the accident unless impairment is more than 10%. If negotiation doesn't produce an agreement, the Personal Injury Commission can assess the claim, and some claims go to court instead.

General information, not legal advice. Every file is different, and the timing rules depend on your accident date. Time limits apply.

The damages claim: timing and content

A damages claim is separate from the statutory benefits claim. It can generally be made only if another driver was at fault, you weren't mostly at fault and your injury is more than a threshold injury. It generally can't be made before 20 months after the accident unless whole person impairment is more than 10%, and must generally be made within 3 years.

If you're self-employed or your income varies, proving lost earnings takes more work. Business records, business activity statements and an accountant's reports may all be needed, and gathering them can take time. The solicitor will usually start collecting them well before the damages claim is due, so missing documents don't put the timing rules at risk.

Read next:CTP damages claims

Offers, conferences and settling the file

Settlement talks often come to a head at a conference, in person or online, where the insurer and your solicitor try to close the gap. You'll usually be asked to attend or stay by the phone. The solicitor will go through the evidence with you beforehand and talk about what a reasonable result could look like. The final say on any figure is yours.

Read next:CTP settlements

If the claim doesn't settle: the PIC

If the insurer and the solicitor can't agree, the damages claim can generally go to claims assessment at the Personal Injury Commission, the independent tribunal that has handled CTP disputes since 1 March 2021. An assessor considers the evidence and submissions from both sides and assesses the damages. The solicitor prepares the application and the material the assessor will rely on.

Read next:The Personal Injury Commission

Taking over a claim you started yourself

If you've been dealing with the insurer on your own, keep doing what the claim needs until the solicitor confirms they've taken it on. Gather your claim number, every letter and decision, your Certificates of Fitness and any statements you've given. The solicitor uses them to rebuild the history of the claim and check whether anything needs urgent attention.

Read next:Free claim check

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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.

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