Wollongong & the Illawarra · How a car accident solicitor runs a claim

How a car accident solicitor runs your claim, Coniston

A damages file generally takes years, not weeks. Here's why, and what happens at each stage.

Once a solicitor takes on a car accident claim, the file follows a fairly set path under NSW law. Statutory benefits come first. Medical evidence builds as your injuries settle. A damages claim generally can't be lodged before 20 months unless your impairment is more than 10%, and must generally be made within 3 years. For people in Coniston, we explain each stage and connect you with an independent solicitor when your claim needs one.

Postcode: 2500

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Your CTP file and where you live: Coniston

Wollongong Hospital and Shellharbour Hospital treat many Illawarra crash injuries. Their records, with your GP's and any specialist's, form the medical evidence at the centre of the file. Living in the Wollongong City Council area doesn't change how a CTP file runs. The scheme is statewide, and the stages, the timing rules and the Personal Injury Commission's role are the same wherever in NSW you live. If the crash happened on Springhill Road, the solicitor will want the exact location, direction of travel and time. Those details appear in the police record and in the account of the accident that goes into the damages claim.

Region
Wollongong & the Illawarra
Postcode
2500
Local government area
Wollongong City Council
Main roads
Springhill Road
Nearest public hospital
Wollongong Hospital

The first review of your claim

The file review is less about the crash and more about the paper trail since. The solicitor reads the claim form, the insurer's letters and decisions, your Certificates of Fitness and any statements you've given. The aim is to see where the claim stands, what is still open, and whether any decision needs to be challenged before its time limit passes.

Offers, conferences and settling the file

When a claim settles, you'll usually sign a release or deed that ends the claim in exchange for the agreed amount. Read it carefully and ask what it covers before you sign, including what happens to any benefits still being paid. A signed settlement is very hard to undo, which is why solicitors generally advise against settling before your injuries have stabilised.

Read next:CTP settlements

Claims assessment at the Personal Injury Commission

Some claims can go to court rather than, or after, claims assessment, for example where a claim is exempt from assessment or a party is entitled to take it further. This is less common in CTP files and depends on the facts. If it's possible in your case, the solicitor will explain the costs, the risks and the timing before any decision is made.

Read next:The Personal Injury Commission

The first stage of the file: benefits while you recover

A key decision in this stage is whether the insurer treats your injury as a threshold injury. For accidents from 1 April 2023, threshold injuries generally have statutory benefits for up to 52 weeks, and they don't lead to damages. A solicitor looks closely at that decision, because a wrong threshold finding can close off the second half of the file.

Building the medical side of the file

As your injuries settle, the medical side of the file takes shape. Your treating doctors' records come first. Reports written for the claim itself, by independent specialists the solicitor instructs, may follow, and the insurer can ask you to see a doctor of its choosing. If your whole person impairment could be more than 10%, it will be assessed once your condition has stabilised, which affects both timing and what can be claimed.

Read next:Independent medical examinations: what to expect

The damages claim: timing and content

Preparing the damages claim means pulling the file together: an account of the crash, the medical evidence, and proof of what the injury has cost you in earnings, past and future. Payslips, tax returns and business records matter here. The solicitor assembles them so the claim sets out the losses clearly from the start, which helps later negotiation.

If you're self-employed or your income varies, proving lost earnings takes more work. Business records, business activity statements and an accountant's reports may all be needed, and gathering them can take time. The solicitor will usually start collecting them well before the damages claim is due, so missing documents don't put the timing rules at risk.

Read next:CTP damages claims

Already lodged your claim? How a solicitor steps in

If you've been dealing with the insurer on your own, keep doing what the claim needs until the solicitor confirms they've taken it on. Gather your claim number, every letter and decision, your Certificates of Fitness and any statements you've given. The solicitor uses them to rebuild the history of the claim and check whether anything needs urgent attention.

Read next:Free claim check

Six stages of a solicitor-run CTP claim

A solicitor running a NSW CTP file works to a timetable set largely by law. These six stages show what generally happens, and roughly when. Your own file may skip a stage or linger in one.

  1. At the start

    File review and costs disclosure

    The solicitor reviews your accident date, when the claim was lodged, every insurer decision and any deadline already running. Before substantial work begins, you'd generally expect written information explaining how fees are worked out.

  2. The first months

    The statutory benefits stage

    While you recover, weekly payments and treatment come through statutory benefits. The solicitor watches the insurer's decisions, such as whether your injury is treated as a threshold injury, and helps you challenge ones that seem wrong within the review time limits.

  3. As injuries settle

    Medical evidence and impairment

    The medical evidence builds over time: treating records, specialist opinions and, where needed, medico-legal reports. Impairment is usually assessed only when your condition has settled, so this stage can't be rushed.

  4. From 20 months

    The damages claim is lodged

    Timing here is set by law. The earliest point is generally 20 months after the accident, or sooner with impairment above 10%. The latest is generally 3 years. Lodging within 2 years keeps weekly payments available past the 2-year mark while the claim is pending.

  5. After lodgement

    Negotiation with the insurer

    Negotiation usually involves offers going back and forth, sometimes over months. The solicitor explains each offer against the evidence and the risks, but the decision to accept or reject it is yours.

  6. Resolution

    Settlement, or assessment at the PIC

    A damages claim generally can't settle within 2 years of the accident unless impairment is more than 10%. If negotiation doesn't produce an agreement, the Personal Injury Commission can assess the claim, and some claims go to court instead.

General information, not legal advice. Every file is different, and the timing rules depend on your accident date. Time limits apply.

Solicitor-run or self-run: which suits your claim?

These points show when handing the file to a solicitor usually helps, and when you may be fine running it yourself. If you're unsure where yours sits, the free claim check can tell you.

Often worth talking to a lawyer

  • An offer has arrived and you don't know how to weigh it
  • Your impairment may be more than 10% and that could change the timing
  • The insurer has disputed liability for your damages claim
  • A threshold decision could close off the damages stage

You may not need one

  • What you need most right now is medical care, not a file review
  • Statutory benefits are being paid and nothing has been disputed
  • Your injuries are healing and no damages claim is likely

The medical evidence on a file starts with your treating doctors. We can point you to doctors and allied health experienced with CTP claims, including the Certificate of Fitness the insurer relies on.

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