Compensation for a serious injury isn't a single figure you can look up. It depends on the injury, its lasting effects, your earnings and who was at fault, all measured under the scheme's rules. People in Earlwood can use this page to understand those rules, then get a free claim check. Many claims run without a lawyer; serious ones often benefit from one.
Canterbury-Bankstown · Serious injury compensation
Injury compensation lawyer help for people in Earlwood
How serious injuries are measured in a CTP claim, and what those measurements change.
Postcode: 2206

- Free claim check, no obligation
- By phone & online, no office to visit
- Helping people in Earlwood & Canterbury
After a serious injury near Earlwood
If Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital or Canterbury Hospital admitted you, request the imaging and specialist reports as well as the discharge letter, especially for a fracture or a head injury. If scans, specialist reviews or surgery mean trips to Burwood, about 5 km away, keep a note of each trip and what it cost. Where you live needn't hold your claim back: advice and the claim check both work by phone and online, from home. Living in the City of Canterbury-Bankstown area doesn't change the rules on serious injuries: the threshold line and whole person impairment work the same way across NSW. What differs from person to person is the medical evidence.
- Region
- Canterbury-Bankstown
- Postcode
- 2206
- Nearest public hospital
- Canterbury Hospital
- Distance to Burwood
- ~5 km
- Local government area
- City of Canterbury-Bankstown
Does a serious injury need a lawyer?
Serious injuries are where legal advice most often earns its place, because the stakes and the rules are both higher. Even so, not every serious injury claim needs a lawyer at every stage. Here is a general guide.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- A pre-existing condition is being blamed for your symptoms
- Your injury may stop you returning to the work you did before
- You're wondering whether your impairment could be more than 10%
- The insurer has classed your injury as threshold and your doctors disagree
You may not need one
- You were mostly at fault, so no damages claim is open to you
- Your injury is healing as expected and should resolve fully
- The insurer accepts the injury is more than threshold and benefits are flowing
With a serious injury, the right treating team matters for recovery and evidence alike. We can point you to doctors and allied health experienced with CTP, including GPs who complete the Certificate of Fitness.
Not quite your situation?
- If the injury happened at work, including on the road for work, workers compensation is usually the scheme that applies first, not CTP. After a crash, a CTP damages claim may still be possible. We can point you to the right help. Free claim check
- If you want to know what compensation can include and when it is paid, the car accident compensation page sets out the whole package. Car accident compensation in Earlwood
- Before any of this, if the real question is which scheme or kind of claim covers your injury, the compensation lawyer page is the place to begin. Compensation lawyer in Earlwood
- If the insurer has already decided your injury is threshold and you want to challenge it, the CTP claim denied page sets out the steps. CTP claim denied in Earlwood
Reading the threshold line
The scheme separates threshold injuries from more serious ones, and the difference shapes the whole claim. This is a general picture based on the scheme's definition. Your doctors describe the injury, the insurer decides where it falls, and that decision can be reviewed.
Usually treated as a threshold injury
- Sprains and strains of muscles, tendons or ligaments
- Whiplash-type neck pain with no nerve findings
- Bruising and soft tissue swelling
- A psychological injury the scheme classes as threshold
- Statutory benefits generally up to 52 weeks, for accidents from 1 April 2023
May be more than a threshold injury
- Nerve damage confirmed by a doctor
- A full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage
- A fracture, which is generally not a soft tissue injury
- A brain injury, or a diagnosed psychological condition beyond the threshold category
- Damages may be possible if another driver was at fault and you weren't mostly at fault
General information, not legal advice, and not medical advice either. The insurer decides on the medical evidence, its decision can be reviewed, and time limits apply.
Serious injury, in the scheme's language
Two measurements do most of the work when an injury is serious. One is the threshold line, which separates soft tissue and some psychological injuries from everything else. The other is whole person impairment, a percentage that describes lasting impairment. Between them, they affect how long statutory benefits can run and what a damages claim, if you have one, can include.
Read next:Threshold vs non-threshold injury
Serious injury and your future earnings
Weekly payments cover lost income for a limited time. For a serious injury, the bigger question is the future: will you be able to return to your old job, at the same hours and pay? If not, a damages claim may include past and future economic loss, provided the conditions for damages are met. That part of a claim doesn't depend on WPI above 10%.
Read next:Statutory benefits vs damages

Free claim check
Check where a serious injury leaves your claim
Tell us about your injury and what the insurer has decided. We'll say whether an independent lawyer would help.

When the injury isn't only physical
Serious physical injuries often bring a psychological toll: sleeplessness, anxiety, depression or trauma symptoms. These can be part of your claim in their own right. Tell your doctor how you're coping, and ask about psychology if it would help. Whether a psychological injury is threshold or more is a medical and legal question, and the insurer's decision on it can be reviewed.
Read next:Psychological injury after a crash
The timing of an impairment assessment
In a serious injury claim, impairment often comes into focus well after the crash, once treatment has run its course. The Personal Injury Commission handles medical assessment where the insurer and the injured person disagree. If you think an assessment is wrong, the steps to challenge it are set out separately, and the deadlines are short, so act promptly.
- Whether the injury has stabilised
- Scans or tests your doctors have ordered
- Whether you disagree with the result, and the deadline to say so
Read next:Insurer medical examinations
What makes an injury more than threshold
The threshold line is a medical line drawn by legal rules. Your doctor diagnoses the injury; the scheme's definition decides which side it falls on. Sprains, strains and whiplash without nerve findings usually sit on the threshold side. Confirmed nerve damage, a tear, a fracture or a brain injury generally takes an injury beyond it. The insurer makes the call, and you can challenge it.
The line also decides whether common law damages are open. With only a threshold injury, they generally aren't. With a more serious injury, you may be able to claim damages if another driver was at fault and you weren't mostly at fault. That is why a threshold decision is often the most important decision the insurer makes about a serious injury.
Check the date of your accident
The threshold rules and benefit periods depend on when your accident happened. Check which rules apply to your date before relying on any general statement.
Read next:Threshold injury disputes
What whole person impairment is
People are often surprised by how technical WPI is. It is assessed under guidelines that rate specific impairments, such as lost movement in a joint, and express the result as a whole-body percentage. More than 10% is the key line in CTP claims, because damages for non-economic loss, meaning pain and suffering, are only available above it. Loss of earnings doesn't need that level.
It's easy to overstate the 10% line. You don't need more than 10% WPI to claim damages for past and future loss of earnings; you need an injury that's more than threshold, another driver at fault, and not to have been mostly at fault yourself. The 10% line decides pain and suffering, and it also affects some timing rules for a damages claim.
Read next:Can I claim damages? Quick check
The evidence a serious injury claim needs
The most persuasive serious injury claims usually have consistent evidence: the same injuries described the same way, from the hospital to the GP to specialists, with no unexplained gaps in treatment. That consistency comes from telling each doctor the full story and following treatment plans. If a report leaves something out, ask the doctor about it rather than letting it pass.
- Imaging reports, such as X-ray, CT or MRI, where done
- Operation and specialist reports
- Reports from a treating psychologist or psychiatrist, if any
- Any impairment assessment, and your response to it
Read next:Gathering medical evidence
Frequently asked questions
Yes. Psychological injuries caused by the crash can be claimed along with physical injuries. Some are classed as threshold injuries and others are not, depending on the diagnosis. Tell your GP how you're coping, including sleep, mood and any fear of travelling, so it's recorded. If you're referred to a psychologist or psychiatrist, their reports become part of the evidence.
Generally, yes, for the worsening the crash caused. A pre-existing condition, like arthritis or an old back injury, doesn't stop a claim, but the insurer may argue that some of your symptoms would have happened anyway. Clear evidence helps: records of how you were before the crash, and how you've been since. Tell your doctors about the earlier condition rather than leaving it out.
Tell your doctor about the change, get it recorded, and make sure the insurer receives the new evidence. An earlier assessment may no longer reflect your condition, and in some circumstances the injury may be looked at again. Whether and how that happens depends on the stage of your claim and the rules for your situation, so this is a good point to get advice.
More than one person may. Your treating doctors can give opinions, the insurer may send you to a doctor it chooses, and where you and the insurer disagree about the degree of impairment, a medical assessor at the Personal Injury Commission can decide it. Timing matters as much as who: an assessment made before the injury has settled can understate it. To challenge an assessment, see the CTP claim denied page, and act quickly because the deadlines are short.
Each injury matters. Your claim should list every injury the crash caused, and your doctors should record all of them, not just the worst. The threshold limits generally apply where all your injuries are threshold injuries, so one injury that is more than threshold can change the whole claim. How several injuries are rated for impairment is technical, so get advice if it matters to you.
Generally, no. A threshold injury is generally a soft tissue injury, and a broken bone isn't soft tissue. So a fracture caused by the crash will usually take the injury beyond the threshold, although the insurer still decides on the medical evidence. If you have a fracture along with soft tissue injuries, make sure the fracture is clearly recorded on every certificate and report.
Injury compensation lawyer: suburbs near Earlwood
Related reading
- Whole person impairment
- When the insurer says threshold injury
- Lump sum and damages claims
- Threshold disputes: a general guide
- Whiplash
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Chronic Pain After a Car Accident
- Sciatica and Nerve Pain
- Pre-Existing Condition Aggravation
- Canterbury-Bankstown: area guide
- CTP Lawyer Help in Sydney
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.