Not every refused claim needs a lawyer. Some decisions are simple to challenge with better evidence, and some are right under the rules. What matters is acting within the deadline. If you're in Lower Boro and have received a decision you disagree with, our free claim check looks at what was decided, why, and what your realistic options are.
Goulburn & Southern Tablelands · CTP claim denied
Lower Boro: next steps for a refused CTP claim
Calm, clear steps for a refused claim, stopped payments or a threshold decision you disagree with.
Postcode: 2580

- Free claim check, no obligation
- By phone & online, no office to visit
- Helping people in Lower Boro & Tarago
Challenging a decision from Lower Boro
Around Goulburn, a dispute over a threshold decision or a declined benefit still starts with an internal review. If that doesn't resolve it, the Personal Injury Commission is generally the next step. Coming under Goulburn Mulwaree Council makes no difference to a CTP dispute. The same review steps and deadlines apply in Lower Boro as in any other part of NSW, because the scheme is statewide. There's no need to get to Goulburn, or anywhere else, to dispute a decision. From Lower Boro, review requests are generally made in writing, the lawyer you speak with can advise by phone, and the claim check works by phone and online too.
- Region
- Goulburn & Southern Tablelands
- Postcode
- 2580
- Local government area
- Goulburn Mulwaree Council
- Distance to Goulburn
- ~45 km
Most decisions can be challenged
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules: whether to accept a claim, how much to pay, which benefits to approve, whether an injury is threshold. Most of them can be challenged. The first step is an internal review, which you generally need to request within 28 days of the decision reaching you. If that doesn't resolve it, the Personal Injury Commission can decide.
Read next:CTP claim denied?
Threshold and assessment disputes
A threshold decision limits statutory benefits to 52 weeks for accidents from 1 April 2023, and it rules out a damages claim. A threshold injury is generally soft tissue, and it doesn't include nerve damage or a full or partial tear of a tendon, ligament, meniscus or cartilage. If the evidence shows one of those, the classification may be wrong.
Read next:Threshold injury disputesWhen the insurer says “threshold injury”
Taking a dispute further
If an internal review doesn't resolve your dispute, the Personal Injury Commission is generally the next step. It's independent of the insurer. Depending on the dispute, a member may review the decision on its merits, a medical assessor may assess your injury, or the Commission may assess a damages claim. The type of dispute decides which path applies.
Read next:The Personal Injury CommissionPIC disputes explained

Free claim check
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No office visit and no charge for the check. A quick claim check by phone or online tells you whether a review is worth pursuing.

Decisions people often ask about
Some decisions come up again and again. A claim may be refused because it was lodged late, or limited because the insurer says the injury is threshold or that you were mostly at fault. Weekly payments may stop, or a request for treatment and care may be declined. Each raises its own evidence questions, and each can generally be reviewed.
- The claim was lodged late
- The injury was classed as a threshold injury
- The crash is being treated as a work injury
- Your pre-accident earnings were set lower than you expected
Read next:Claim denied? Quick check
Asking for an internal review
A good review request is short and specific. Quote the decision and its date. Explain in plain terms where you think the insurer got it wrong, with reference to the evidence. If there's something the insurer didn't have, such as a new report, include it. Keep a copy and note when you sent it.
After you ask, the insurer usually has 14 days to decide. Some medical and miscellaneous matters allow 21 days, and up to 28 days if the insurer needs more information. While you wait, keep sending updated certificates if you're off work, and keep a record of every contact about the review.
The 28-day window
The review deadline is short: generally 28 days from receiving the decision. If you're unsure which date counts, work from the earlier one.
Read next:Insurer stopped my weekly payments
When your issue is how you were treated
It helps to keep a dispute and a complaint apart. If the problem is the outcome, use internal review and then the Personal Injury Commission. If the problem is the way the insurer is handling your claim, the Independent Review Office can take a complaint. Sometimes both apply, and it's fine to use each path for a different part of the problem.
What a dispute might cost
Because some disputes don't allow legal costs to be recovered, it's worth asking early whether paying for help makes sense in yours. For a straightforward review, you may manage alone with good evidence. For a threshold dispute that affects a damages claim, or a refusal of the whole claim, advice is more often worth it.
Read next:What does a CTP lawyer cost?
How to challenge a CTP decision, step by step
Most CTP decisions follow the same review path. The deadlines are short, so it helps to know the order before you start. Complaints about how the insurer behaves are a separate track.
Step 1
Read the decision letter
Note the date you received it, what was decided and the reasons given. The date matters, because the time to ask for a review generally runs from when you receive the decision.
Within 28 days
Ask for an internal review
For most decisions, you can ask the insurer for an internal review, generally within 28 days of receiving the decision. Say what you disagree with and include any new evidence.
14 to 28 days
The insurer decides
The insurer usually has 14 days to decide the review. For some medical and miscellaneous matters it's 21 days, and up to 28 days if it needs more information from you.
If you still disagree
Apply to the Personal Injury Commission
If the internal review doesn't resolve things, you can generally apply to the Personal Injury Commission. It's independent of the insurer and decides disputes under the scheme rules.
28 days from a certificate
Medical assessment review
If your dispute goes to medical assessment and you think the certificate is wrong, a review must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued.
Any time
Conduct complaints go to the IRO
Unhappy with the insurer's conduct rather than its decision? Contact the Independent Review Office on 13 94 76, 8:30am to 5:30pm weekdays, or online. It's a separate path from a review.
General information, not legal advice. Timeframes are general, and some decisions follow different rules. Check your decision letter and get advice quickly.
Reviewing alone or with legal help
Some reviews are simple: supply the missing evidence and ask again. Others turn on legal questions or high stakes. Here's a general guide to which is which.
Often worth talking to a lawyer
- You've missed the review deadline
- The refusal is based on your claim being late
- You've been found mostly at fault
- Weekly payments were stopped and you can't work
You may not need one
- You mainly want to complain about delays or communication
- A request was declined only because some information was missing
- The decision matches what your own paperwork shows
For statutory benefits disputes on accidents from 1 December 2017, SIRA's free CTP Legal Advisory Service can help before internal review starts. CTP Assist on 1300 656 919 can connect you with it. The Personal Injury Commission
Not quite your situation?
- If you're not sure a dispute is worth taking on with legal help, the CTP lawyer page explains when a lawyer tends to be worth it. CTP lawyer in Lower Boro
- If the dispute turns on whether your injury is more than threshold, the injury compensation page explains what the evidence needs to show. Injury compensation lawyer in Lower Boro
- If nothing has been decided yet and your claim is still being set up, the CTP claims page covers the lodging steps instead. CTP claims in Lower Boro
Frequently asked questions
Insurers make decisions under the scheme rules, and a refusal usually points to one of them. Common grounds include a claim lodged late, an injury classed as threshold, a finding that you were mostly at fault, or a view that the crash falls under a different scheme. The decision letter should give reasons, and those reasons tell you what evidence might change the outcome.
Not in the usual sense. If you were driving for work, or the crash otherwise happened in the course of your work, workers compensation through your employer's insurer is generally the claim to make first, and CTP statutory benefits are generally not payable where workers compensation is available. That's a question of which scheme applies, not a finding about your injury. A CTP damages claim against the at-fault driver's insurer may still be possible, so get advice. The work quick check is a sensible first step.
Only in part. SIRA's CTP Legal Advisory Service gives free advice on statutory benefits for accidents from 1 December 2017, but it doesn't cover matters already at internal review or the Personal Injury Commission, damages claims or older-scheme claims. It may help before you request a review. Once a dispute is under way, you'd generally need an independent lawyer.
Generally yes. If your dispute went to medical assessment at the Personal Injury Commission and you think the certificate is wrong, you can seek a review, but it must generally be sought within 28 days of the certificate being issued. The grounds for a review are generally limited, so it's worth getting advice quickly about whether a review is likely to be accepted.
It's an independent tribunal that started on 1 March 2021 and decides disputes in the NSW CTP scheme. Its CTP work covers merit review, medical assessment, miscellaneous claims assessment and the assessment of damages claims. You can generally apply once an internal review hasn't resolved the dispute. It replaced the dispute bodies used before 2021, so older information you find online may be out of date.
Once more than 3 months have passed since the accident, a claim can only be accepted in limited circumstances, usually with a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay. If the insurer rejected your explanation, you can generally ask for an internal review. Put your reasons in writing with documents that show why you couldn't claim sooner, and speak to a lawyer straight away.
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CTP Lawyer is not a law firm. This page is general information, not legal advice; the independent lawyer you speak with can advise on your own situation.