Denied CTP claim in Careel Bay: the review path

It's easy to read a refusal as the final word. Under the NSW CTP scheme, it's usually the first. Most decisions carry a right to internal review, and beyond that an independent tribunal, the Personal Injury Commission. What you need is a clear understanding of the decision and enough time to respond, which is why the 28-day window matters.

Some decisions come up again and again. A claim may be refused because it was lodged late, or limited because the insurer says the injury is threshold or that you were mostly at fault. Weekly payments may stop, or a treatment request may be declined. Each raises its own evidence questions, and each can generally be reviewed.

• The injury was classed as a threshold injury
• The crash is being treated as a work injury
• A treatment request was declined
• The insurer says the injury wasn't caused by the crash

A threshold decision about a psychological injury can be disputed like any other. If the insurer has classified yours as threshold and your treating practitioner disagrees, their written opinion is the starting point for an internal review. If the review doesn't resolve it, the dispute can go on to medical assessment at the Personal Injury Commission, where the 28-day window for a certificate review applies.

The Personal Injury Commission, or PIC, is an independent tribunal that started on 1 March 2021. In the CTP scheme it handles merit review, medical assessment, miscellaneous claims assessment and claims assessment of damages claims. It replaced the older dispute bodies, so older material that sends you elsewhere is out of date.

Reviews are often decided on the papers, so what you send matters. If the decision was about your injury, ask your treating doctor to explain their findings in writing. If it was about earnings, send payslips or tax records. If it was about fault, include police details, photos and witness contacts.

If the review confirms the original decision, that isn't the end. You can generally take most disputes to the Personal Injury Commission. If the review changes the decision, check the new letter carefully to make sure it covers everything you raised, and ask about anything it leaves out.

It helps to keep a dispute and a complaint apart. If the problem is the outcome, use internal review and then the Personal Injury Commission. If the problem is the way the insurer is handling your claim, the Independent Review Office can take a complaint. Sometimes both apply, and it's fine to use each path for a different part of the problem.

Because some disputes don't allow legal costs to be recovered, it's worth asking early whether paying for help makes sense in yours. For a straightforward review, you may manage alone with good evidence. For a threshold dispute that affects a damages claim, or a refusal of the whole claim, advice is more often worth it.